Author

Jeffrey Todd

Jeffrey Todd is an instructor in the biology department at a community college, where he teaches introductory microbiology and immunology courses to pre-nursing undergraduates. In the classroom and teaching laboratory, he guides students through bacterial staining, sterile culture handling, and the fundamental mechanics of the human immune response. Todd completed his undergraduate studies in microbiology and earned a master of science in microbiology from Colorado State University.

What Are M Cells and What Is Their Function?
Are Natural Killer Cells Antigen Presenting Cells?
How to Scientifically Regrow the Thymus Gland
When Do Helper T-Cells Develop Into Th1 or Th2 Cells?
What Do Th17 Cells Do in Immunity and Disease?
What Are Th17 Cells and What Do They Do?
Do Monocytes Become Dendritic Cells?
Why Can MHC Molecules Bind a Variety of Peptides?
Are Neutrophils Antigen Presenting Cells?
Why Do Newly Developed T Cells Decline After Puberty?
The TLR Signaling Pathway in Health and Disease
What Is Class Switching in B Cells and Why Is It Important?
How Many Interleukins Are There & What Do They Do?
How Are Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes (CTLs) Produced?
What Are Lymphoid Aggregates and Why Do They Matter?
What Are CD3+ T Cells and What Is Their Function?
What Are Antimicrobial Proteins and How Do They Work?
What Are Langhans Giant Cells and What Is Their Function?
What Are V Cells and How Do They Protect the Body?
Anti-LPS Antibody: What It Is and How It Works
ILC Cells: What Are They and What Is Their Function?
What Are Double Negative T Cells and What Do They Do?
T Cell Histology: A Look at Their Appearance and Function
Do NK Cells Express CD3? A Core Biological Distinction
What Are B1 B Cells and What Is Their Role?
What Are NKT Cells and What Is Their Function?
What Is the Prozone Phenomenon in Biology?
How Perforin and Granzyme Fight Viruses and Cancer
What Is the T Cell Repertoire in Your Immune System?
How and Why Monocytes Become Macrophages