Science Page 992

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  1. Physics

    How to Avoid Phone Radiation While Sleeping at Night

    Simple, practical ways to reduce phone radiation exposure at night, plus why blue light might actually be the bigger sleep concern.

    By Dominik Petrov
  2. Chemistry

    How to Get Ka from pH: ICE Table and Formula

    Learn how to calculate Ka from pH using an ICE table, with a handy 5% shortcut and tips on why initial concentration and temperature matter.

    By Khady Niang
  3. Earth & Space

    How to Focus a Telescope: Step-by-Step Tips

    Learn how to focus your telescope properly, from daytime practice to astrophotography, with practical tips for any focuser type.

    By Jacob Bramwell
  4. Chemistry

    Is Rayon Synthetic or Natural? It’s Semi-Synthetic

    Rayon starts as natural wood pulp but goes through heavy chemical processing, making it neither fully natural nor synthetic.

    By Paola Russo
  5. Physics

    What Are Oil Wells? Definition, Types, and How They Work

    Learn how oil wells are drilled, what keeps them running, and what happens when they eventually run dry.

    By Maria E. Ortiz
  6. Chemistry

    Is Silicon Carbide Toxic to Inhale or Touch?

    Silicon carbide’s safety depends largely on its physical form—fibrous versions carry cancer risks, while skin contact is generally harmless.

    By Ebony Snyder
  7. Physics

    What Is a Steam Turbine and How Does It Work?

    Steam turbines convert heat into electricity by spinning blades with pressurized steam. Here’s how they work and why they’re still widely used today.

    By Stefan Kavanagh
  8. Biology

    How to Calculate Blood Volume: Formulas and Methods

    Learn how to estimate blood volume using weight-based methods and Nadler’s formula, and how factors like body fat, age, and pregnancy affect the calculation.

    By Gabor M. Szabo
  9. Genetics

    What Are the Risks of Genetic Testing?

    Genetic testing can offer valuable insights, but it also comes with real risks around accuracy, privacy, insurance, and emotional impact worth knowing before you test.

    By Maren Slater
  10. Biology

    What Is Autophagy? Benefits, Risks, and How It Works

    Autophagy is your cells’ built-in recycling system. Learn how fasting, exercise, and diet affect it, and what the science says about its role in aging and disease.

    By Hugh Burton
  11. Biology

    Are Cyanobacteria Autotrophic or Heterotrophic?

    Cyanobacteria are primarily autotrophic, but some can switch to heterotrophy. Learn how they make energy and why it matters for life on Earth.

    By Tracy Moyer
  12. Physics

    How to Measure Sound Intensity With a Meter or App

    Learn how to measure sound intensity using a decibel meter or smartphone app, including tips on calibration, frequency weighting, and proper positioning.

    By Marcus Fraser
  13. Physics

    How Powerful Is Water: Cutting Steel to Shaping Continents

    From cutting through steel to carving out canyons, water is one of the most physically and chemically powerful forces on Earth.

    By Dawn Cook-Gallant
  14. Physics

    Is There an AI That Can Analyze Images?

    Yes, several AI tools can analyze images today. Learn how they work, where they’re used, and what to consider before using them.

    By Theodore Aldridge