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More in Immunity

  1. Why Pseudomonas Infection Is Common in Cystic Fibrosis

    Explore the science of why *Pseudomonas aeruginosa* thrives in the Cystic Fibrosis lung and the complexities of managing its persistent presence.

    By George Wells
  2. What Are Secondary Lymphoid Organs and How Do They Work?

    Learn how secondary lymphoid organs coordinate the immune response, acting as sites where cells are activated to fight infection and causing familiar physical signs.

    By Evelyn Hughes
  3. How Long Does COVID Immunity After Infection Last?

    Protection from a past COVID infection is complex. Learn about the biological factors shaping your immunity’s strength and how it adapts over time.

    By Teresa Hart-Carter
  4. What Is the Function of the IgA Secretory Component?

    The secretory component is a vital protein that stabilizes IgA antibodies, enabling them to protect the body’s vulnerable mucosal surfaces from pathogens.

    By Tyler Fisher
  5. How Does Vitamin D Affect Lymph Nodes?

    Examine how vitamin D acts on a cellular level within lymph nodes, directly influencing immune cell behavior to help regulate a balanced immune response.

    By Pamela R. Cho
  6. The Correlate of Protection and Vaccine Development

    Learn how specific biological markers are used to forecast vaccine efficacy, influencing how new immunizations are developed, tested, and approved.

    By Whitney Freeman
  7. What Is an Antitoxin and How Does It Work?

    Explore how specialized antibodies provide immediate but temporary immunity by directly neutralizing the harmful toxins produced by bacteria or in venom.

    By Alexandra Howard
  8. How HSV Viral Load Impacts Transmission and Shedding

    The quantity of active herpes virus, or viral load, is a key factor that directly correlates with viral shedding and the overall risk of transmission.

    By Jenny Wise
  9. Rhizopus delemar: From Common Mold to Serious Infection

    A common environmental fungus, *Rhizopus delemar* has a complex dual role as a serious opportunistic pathogen in vulnerable people and a useful tool in industry.

    By Kathryn Jayasinghe
  10. Does Eating Sugar Actually Feed Parasites?

    The link between dietary sugar and parasites is more complex than popular claims suggest. Discover how diet influences immune health and the body’s response to infection.

    By Anna Hawkins
  11. What Is a Hapten and How Does It Trigger an Immune Response?

    Learn how small molecules trigger an immune response by binding to larger proteins, a key mechanism behind certain allergic reactions and valuable medical tools.

    By Jeffrey Todd
  12. Macrophage Production of CXCL10 in Health and Disease

    Examines the signaling axis of macrophage-produced CXCL10, a key process that coordinates the location of immune cells in both health and disease states.

    By Adrienne Barnes
  13. Valley Fever Arizona Map: High-Risk Counties Identified

    Understand the environmental factors that make certain Arizona counties hotspots for Valley Fever and learn how to minimize exposure in these endemic regions.

    By Alessandra DeRosa
  14. How COVID-19 Affects Tissue Repair and Healing

    COVID-19’s impact extends beyond initial infection by altering the body’s innate ability to heal, leading to long-term tissue complications.

    By Namrata Agarwal