Science Page 973

More in Science

  1. Physics

    What Is a Connecting Rod and How Does It Work?

    Connecting rods convert the piston’s up-and-down motion into crankshaft rotation. Learn how they’re built, lubricated, and what causes them to fail.

    By Thomas Wong
  2. Chemistry

    How to Make Ultrasound Gel: DIY Recipes and Substitutes

    Learn how ultrasound gel works, how to make a basic version at home, and which everyday substitutes are safe to use on your transducer.

    By Mariana Vargas
  3. Chemistry

    What Are Stiffeners? Types, Uses, and How They Work

    Stiffeners add rigidity and strength to structures across industries, from airplane wings to circuit boards and cardboard boxes.

    By Maria E. Ortiz
  4. Physics

    How to Increase Lithium Polymer Battery Cycle Life

    Simple habits like shallower discharges, slower charging, and proper storage voltage can significantly extend the life of your LiPo batteries.

    By Jakub Novak
  5. Biology

    Is Acanthamoeba a Parasite or Free-Living Amoeba?

    Acanthamoeba lives freely in water and soil but can infect humans. Here’s what that means for your health and where you might encounter it.

    By Tracy Moyer
  6. Environment

    What Are Carbon Filters Used For: Water & Air

    Carbon filters remove contaminants from water and air through adsorption. Learn what they filter out, their limits, and when to replace them.

    By Timothy Song
  7. Chemistry

    What Are Sputtering Targets and How Do They Work?

    Sputtering targets are materials used to deposit thin films in electronics, optics, and more. Here’s how they work and why their design matters.

    By Bukola Afolabi
  8. Biology

    What Are Stem Cells and What Do They Do?

    Stem cells can self-renew and develop into specialized cells. Learn where they come from, how they heal, and which treatments are actually approved today.

    By Hugh Burton
  9. Environment

    What Are Three Indicators of Climate Change?

    Three key signs of climate change — rising temperatures, sea levels, and melting ice — and how they connect to broader shifts in our natural world.

    By Jamie Ford
  10. Physics

    What Are Air Intakes For in Cars and Engines?

    Air intakes feed engines the oxygen they need to burn fuel. Learn how they work, why air temperature matters, and what happens when they get blocked.

    By Maria E. Ortiz
  11. Physics

    What Is a Primary Battery and How Does It Work?

    Learn how primary batteries work, the most common types, and when they’re a better choice than rechargeables.

    By Benjamin Ritter
  12. Chemistry

    How to Dispose of Ferric Chloride at Home

    Ferric chloride can’t go down the drain as-is. Learn how to safely neutralize and dispose of spent etchant at home without harming pipes or waterways.

    By Pablo Doyle
  13. Physics

    How to Design a Heat Exchanger Step by Step

    A practical walkthrough of heat exchanger design, from defining thermal duty and choosing a configuration to sizing, material selection, and pressure drop checks.

    By Tom Warner
  14. Chemistry

    Does Diesel Smell Different Than Gas? Yes—Here’s Why

    Diesel and gasoline smell different because of their chemical makeup and how they evaporate. Learn what’s in each fuel and why inhaling either isn’t great for you.

    By Edgar Ruiz