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More in Genetics

  1. How Common Is Patau Syndrome: Rates, Risks, and Outlook

    Patau syndrome affects about 1 in 10,000 births. Learn what causes it, how it’s detected, and what families can expect for survival and future pregnancies.

    By Hayley Andrews
  2. What Is Bardet-Biedl Syndrome? Symptoms and Causes

    Bardet-Biedl Syndrome is a rare genetic condition affecting vision, weight, kidneys, and development. Learn how it works and what living with it looks like.

    By Beth Becker
  3. What Causes Dwarfism in Humans? Genes, Hormones & More

    Dwarfism has many causes, from gene mutations like achondroplasia to hormone deficiencies and chromosomal conditions. Here’s what science tells us.

    By Hayley Andrews
  4. What Causes Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome: Genes & Collagen

    EDS stems from genetic mutations that disrupt collagen, but the causes vary across its 13 types—and one remains unexplained.

    By Hayley Andrews
  5. What Do Back Dimples Mean? Genetics and Myths

    Back dimples are caused by ligaments, not luck. Learn what actually creates them, whether genetics plays a role, and the truth behind common myths.

    By John Verde-Byrne
  6. What Factors Influence Your Traits: Genes and Beyond

    Your traits aren’t just written in your DNA. Learn how environment, gut bacteria, epigenetics, and life experiences all shape who you are.

    By Deepa Verma
  7. Why Some People Have Dimples and Others Don’t

    Dimples come down to a quirk in facial muscle structure, and yes, genetics plays a role — though the full story is more nuanced than most people realize.

    By John Verde-Byrne
  8. What Causes Treacher Collins Syndrome: Genes & Inheritance

    Treacher Collins Syndrome stems from mutations in three genes that disrupt ribosome production during fetal development, affecting facial bone and tissue growth.

    By Ana Rosales
  9. What Is Tay-Sachs Disease: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

    Tay-Sachs is a genetic disorder that damages nerve cells over time. Learn how it’s inherited, what symptoms look like, and where research stands today.

    By Jessica Sanders-Webb
  10. What Is Mosaic Down Syndrome: Symptoms and Diagnosis

    Mosaic Down syndrome occurs when only some cells have an extra chromosome 21. Learn how it’s diagnosed and what it means for development and daily life.

    By Deepa Verma
  11. What Causes Sickle Cell Anemia: The Genetic Mutation

    Sickle cell anemia traces back to a single DNA mutation that reshapes red blood cells. Learn how it’s inherited, why it persists, and how new gene therapies work.

    By Tamika Ogilvie
  12. Is Type 1 Diabetes Genetic? What the Science Shows

    Type 1 diabetes has a strong genetic component, but genes alone don’t tell the whole story. Here’s what the research actually shows.

    By Deepa Verma
  13. Is Being Fat Genetic? How Genes Shape Your Weight

    Genes influence your weight through hunger signals, metabolism, and fat storage, but your environment and habits shape how those genes actually behave.

    By Timothy Finch
  14. Is Ulcerative Colitis Genetic? Heredity and Risk

    Ulcerative colitis has a genetic component, but it’s not destiny. Learn how family history, specific genes, and environment shape your real risk.

    By James Schmidt