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More in Medicine

  1. Drugs

    Metformin Mechanism of Action: How Does It Work?

    Metformin’s effectiveness in managing blood sugar stems from its complex actions. Learn how it influences the body’s energy systems at the organ and cellular level.

    By Lin Hsu
  2. Drugs

    What Are Smart Drugs and How Do They Work?

    A balanced look at cognitive enhancers. Understand the biological mechanisms behind smart drugs, their purported benefits, and the associated health factors.

    By Franklin Garland
  3. Healthcare

    What Does Specificity Mean in Medical Testing?

    Specificity measures how well a medical test avoids false positives. Learn what it means, how it differs from sensitivity, and why it matters for your health.

    By Candace Graves
  4. Drugs

    What Is the Difference Between Viagra and Sildenafil?

    Viagra and sildenafil contain the same active ingredient. Here’s what actually differs between them, including cost, appearance, and inactive ingredients.

    By Lillian Whitlock
  5. Therapies

    How to Treat Phobias With Exposure Therapy and CBT

    Phobias are treatable, and exposure therapy with CBT tends to work well. Learn how these approaches reduce fear and what you can do to start helping yourself.

    By Madeline Forbes
  6. Therapies

    Ketamine for PTSD: How the Treatment Works and Its Effects

    Understand how ketamine for PTSD treatment works to repair neural circuits, offering rapid relief and a window for more effective, lasting therapeutic change.

    By Noemi Jimenez
  7. Healthcare

    What Is HIPAA, Its Purpose, and Who Must Follow It

    HIPAA protects your medical information and gives you rights over your health data. Learn who must follow it, what it covers, and what happens when it’s violated.

    By Madeline Feliciano
  8. Healthcare

    Stigma and Health: About the APA Journal

    An overview of the APA’s scholarly journal “Stigma and Health,” detailing its role in publishing empirical research on the health consequences of social prejudice.

    By Carmen Mills
  9. Drugs

    Common and Serious Orlistat Side Effects

    Learn how Orlistat’s fat-blocking mechanism influences weight loss, leading to predictable digestive changes and affecting the absorption of certain nutrients.

    By Abigail Norris
  10. Healthcare

    How to Get Out of the Medicare Donut Hole

    The Medicare donut hole closed in 2025, but you can still lower your drug costs. Here’s what changed and what help is available.

    By Manuel Rios
  11. Drugs

    How Long Is Adderall Withdrawal? Symptoms & Timeline

    Adderall withdrawal typically lasts a few weeks, but some symptoms linger longer. Learn what to expect at each stage and what shapes your timeline.

    By Natalia Marrero
  12. Healthcare

    What Is the Key to Safety in Care Facilities?

    Safety in care facilities depends on leadership, staffing, communication, and person-centered practices working together to protect residents every day.

    By Mary Flynn
  13. Tests

    Normal Glucose Numbers: Fasting, After Meals & A1C

    Learn what healthy blood sugar levels look like for fasting, after meals, and A1C, including how targets vary by age and pregnancy.

    By Stefan Eriksson
  14. Procedures

    What Is Orbital Decompression Surgery?

    Learn how orbital decompression creates space in the eye socket to relieve pressure, addressing both functional symptoms and the eye’s natural position.

    By Gary Hecht