Cynthia Madden

What Is a Jellyfish Bloom? Causes, Impacts, and Trends

What Is the Pelagic Zone? Its Layers and Marine Life

What Eats Kelp and Why It Matters for Ocean Ecosystems

Is There Fungi in the Ocean & What Is Their Role?

Are Seaweed Plants? The Scientific Explanation

What Are the Plants in the Ocean & Why Are They Important?

What Is Biofouling and How Is It Managed?

Why Is Water’s High Heat Capacity Vital for Marine Organisms?

Is a Barnacle a Parasite? The Biology Explained

What Are Macroalgae? Types, Habitats, and Importance

Do Oceans Mix? The Science of How and Why They Don’t

How Does Salinity Affect Dissolved Oxygen?

Why Do Deep Sea Creatures Evolve Into Giants?

Why the Ocean Is Considered a Single Global Biome

What Would Happen If Starfish Went Extinct?

Can a Coral Reef Recover From Bleaching?

Why Does Upwelling Attract Huge Numbers of Fish?

How Do Rocky Shores Function as Ecosystems?

What Organisms Live in the Abyssal Zone?

What Are the Different Types of Marine Biomes?