Cynthia Madden

What Is a Rhodolith and Why Is It Important?

Planktonic Life: What It Is and Why It Matters

How Do Coral Reefs Protect Coastlines?

The Arctic Ocean Food Web: From Algae to Polar Bears

What Is Ocean Upwelling and Why Is It Important?

Antarctic Algae: Life Thriving in a Frozen World

The Food Web for the Ocean and Its Complex Structure

Black Reefs: The Aftermath of Coral Death

What Is a Coral Reef Population Graph?

What Are Mesophotic Zones and Why Are They Important?

Mesoscale Eddies: How They Shape Ocean Life and Climate

Diatom Structure: Frustule, Form, and Function

What Are Sea Fungi and Why Are They Important?

Diversity and Adaptations of Intertidal Zone Plants

Oceans’ Role in Carbon Sequestration and Storage

Dinoflagellates vs Diatoms: Structure, Roles, and Differences

Coral Reef Algae: Roles, Symbiosis, and Adaptations

Plankton Diversity and Adaptations: A Closer Look

Planktonic Bacteria: Diversity, Roles, and Oceanic Adaptations

Decomposers in Ocean Ecosystems: Bacteria, Fungi, and Scavengers