What Happened to 4D Pharma, the Microbiome Pioneer?
4D Pharma was a pioneer in microbiome medicine. This piece examines the company's innovative science, the financial realities it faced, and the fate of its promising assets.
What Is the Link Between Caffeine and Serotonin?
Beyond its effects on alertness, caffeine has a complex, indirect impact on serotonin, influencing mood temporarily and altering brain chemistry over time.
Medication Adherence Data: What It Is and How It’s Used
Explore how prescription refill data becomes a tool for improving patient care, managing population health, and conducting research within secure guidelines.
What Are the Causes of Death From Diabetes?
Learn how mortality risk from diabetes arises from both acute metabolic crises and the long-term, systemic damage caused by elevated blood glucose.
Can Probiotics Help Prevent Colon Cancer?
This article explores how probiotics may influence the gut environment to reduce colon cancer risk, reviewing the scientific mechanisms and current clinical evidence.
What Cancers Cause Unexplained Weight Loss?
Learn how certain health conditions, including cancer, can alter the body's metabolism, leading to unintentional weight loss and other accompanying symptoms.
What Is a cAMP Inhibitor and How Does It Work?
Discover how cAMP inhibitors function to precisely control a fundamental cell signaling pathway, providing insight into its role in health and disease.
Is Silver Diamine Fluoride Staining Permanent?
Silver diamine fluoride halts cavities by permanently staining the decayed tooth structure. Explore the reasons for this effect and your aesthetic restorative options.
Hydronephrosis Nephrostomy: Procedure and Aftercare
Explore how a percutaneous nephrostomy treats hydronephrosis by creating a new path for urine, protecting the kidney and enabling recovery.
Zaidi Disorder: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis
Explore Zaidi Disorder (ZTTK syndrome), a rare congenital condition. Understand how a specific genetic mutation leads to its varied characteristics and informs care.
What Is a Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Cholangiogram?
An overview of minimally invasive gallbladder removal, explaining how the procedure is performed and why an X-ray is used to ensure the bile ducts are clear.
An Overview of Wilson’s Disease Statistics
Understand this rare genetic disorder through key data, from its frequency in the population to the statistical effectiveness of modern treatments.
What to Expect From a Bevacizumab Eye Injection
A clear overview of bevacizumab eye injections for retinal conditions, explaining the therapy's purpose and the complete patient treatment journey.
Gardner’s Syndrome and Retinal Pigment Epithelium Hypertrophy
Understand how specific findings on a routine eye exam can be the earliest sign of Gardner's syndrome, a serious inherited condition.
Is Lorenzo’s Oil Still Used to Treat ALD?
Decades of research have refined the role of Lorenzo's Oil. Discover its current preventative use for ALD in an era of advanced medical treatments.
Pediatric TSH Levels: Normal Ranges by Age
A child’s normal TSH levels change from infancy to adolescence. Understand how these age-specific values help evaluate thyroid function and overall development.
What Is Aortocaval Lymph Node Cancer?
Understand what cancer in the aortocaval lymph nodes means. This finding often reveals the progression of a primary cancer and is key to a treatment plan.
Does Hippocampal Sclerosis Affect Life Expectancy?
Discover how the prognosis for hippocampal sclerosis is not defined by the condition itself, but by the successful management of associated epileptic seizures.
Taurine for Long COVID: What the Current Science Says
Explore the science behind taurine for Long COVID. This article examines the amino acid's biological roles and the current evidence for its potential use.
Fungus in the Brain: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments
Understand the mechanisms of a fungal brain infection, a rare condition often linked to a weakened immune system. Learn about its subtle signs and medical management.