Undergoing medical imaging, such as an X-ray, CT scan, or MRI, often comes with anxiety. Patients want to know what the results mean and if “something is wrong” as soon as possible. This highlights the important role of the radiologist and the process by which imaging results are delivered.
The Radiologist’s Primary Role
Radiologists are medical doctors specializing in diagnostic imaging, completing extensive training beyond general medical school. They interpret X-rays, CT scans, MRI, and ultrasounds to identify abnormalities and disease. Their expertise involves understanding anatomical structures and recognizing signs of medical conditions.
These specialists function as consultants to other physicians. When your doctor orders an imaging study, the radiologist analyzes the images and generates a report for the referring physician. Radiologists work behind the scenes, focusing on image interpretation rather than direct patient interaction.
Receiving Your Imaging Results
The physician who ordered your imaging study is responsible for communicating the results to you. This is because the ordering physician possesses your medical history, understands your symptoms, and has access to other test results. This comprehensive view allows them to integrate the imaging findings into your overall health picture, providing an explanation and outlining any next steps.
Communication methods for results include a follow-up appointment, a phone call, or secure access through a patient portal. Radiologists do not provide results directly to patients after a scan. They require time to review the images, compare them with previous studies, and formulate a report for the referring doctor. Imaging centers aim to have reports finalized within a few days, though urgent cases are expedited.
Urgent Findings and Communication
If a radiologist identifies an urgent finding during their interpretation, such as an acute hemorrhage, a ruptured organ, or signs of a stroke, they will immediately contact the ordering physician or medical team. This immediate communication ensures the patient receives prompt medical attention, which can be crucial. For instance, a “STAT” case, indicating urgency, has results communicated to the referring physician in under an hour.
Even in these urgent scenarios, the ordering physician or treating medical team remains responsible for relaying this information to the patient. They are best equipped to explain the findings within the context of the patient’s overall health and to guide them through the immediate steps required for their care. Radiology departments have established protocols for such notifications, ensuring clear communication between the radiologist and the clinical team.
Accessing and Understanding Your Report
Patients have a right to access their medical records, including the radiologist’s report. Many healthcare systems offer patient portals, which provide a secure online platform to view these reports once finalized. Alternatively, you can request a copy of your report from your doctor’s office or the imaging center.
Radiology reports often contain specialized medical terminology that can be challenging for a layperson to understand. Therefore, discuss the report’s contents with your ordering physician. They can provide clarity, explain the implications of the findings, and ensure you understand your health status and any recommended follow-up actions.