The term “Money Plant” causes frequent confusion because it is a common name applied to multiple, botanically distinct species across the globe. This widespread adoption reflects a universal human desire for prosperity and the belief that certain plants can attract good fortune. Understanding why these plants share this moniker requires looking into their unique physical traits and rich cultural histories.
Identifying the Plants Called Money Plant
The identity of the “Money Plant” largely depends on geographical location, pointing primarily to two different species. In North America, India, and Southeast Asia, the name commonly refers to Epipremnum aureum, often known as Pothos or Devil’s Ivy. This is a robust, fast-growing tropical vine recognized by its heart-shaped, waxy leaves that frequently feature streaks of yellow or white variegation. In contrast, particularly in Europe and East Asia, the name is most frequently associated with Pilea peperomioides, known as the Chinese Money Plant. This plant is easily identified by its unique, fleshy, circular leaves that grow on long, slender petioles.
The Origin of the Name
The name is a direct result of two different plant characteristics being linked to financial prosperity. For the Chinese Money Plant (Pilea peperomioides), the origin is literal and visual, deriving from the shape of its foliage. The leaves are nearly perfectly round and flat, strongly resembling coins or pancakes suspended on long stems. This distinct, coin-like appearance is why it earned its common name and became a symbol of good fortune.
For the Pothos (Epipremnum aureum), the connection is symbolic, rooted in its vigorous growth habit and hardiness. Its ability to thrive in varied conditions and grow rapidly is seen as a metaphor for the quick accumulation of wealth. The plant’s resilience and fast-spreading nature suggest a constant flow of abundance.
Cultural and Symbolic Significance
The cultural significance of the Money Plant often supersedes its botanical identity, as ancient traditions have cemented its role as a charm for attracting wealth. In the Chinese practice of Feng Shui, the plants are seen as a living representation of the wood element, which symbolizes growth, vitality, and flexibility. Strategic placement is important, with the southeast corner of a home or office being the most recommended area to activate the “wealth corner.”
Similarly, in Indian Vastu Shastra, the Money Plant is believed to attract positive energy and eliminate financial obstacles. Placing the plant in the southeast direction of the house is considered ideal, as this corner is associated with the deity of wealth and prosperity. Giving the plant as a gift also holds deep meaning, as it is believed to ensure a flow of positive energy and good financial luck to both the giver and the recipient.