Aloe vera is known for its soothing properties, but it can sometimes cause a burning sensation on the face. This article explores potential reasons for such discomfort and provides guidance on what steps to take if it occurs.
Understanding Unexpected Reactions to Aloe
Experiencing a burning sensation from aloe vera is a known adverse reaction for some individuals. These responses can vary in intensity, ranging from mild irritation to more pronounced allergic reactions, such as contact dermatitis. Allergic reactions involve an immune response to certain compounds in the plant, while irritation is a general sensitivity.
Common Reasons for a Burning Sensation
A significant reason for a burning sensation is an allergic reaction, specifically allergic contact dermatitis, to compounds within the aloe plant. Certain individuals can be sensitive to components like anthraquinones or residues of latex present in the leaf. Symptoms often include redness, itching, swelling, and a persistent burning sensation on the applied area.
Many commercial aloe vera products contain impurities or additives that can trigger skin irritation or allergic responses. Preservatives, fragrances, alcohol, and other chemical ingredients can be the actual culprits, rather than the aloe vera itself. These substances often cause adverse reactions in sensitive individuals.
Using raw or unprocessed aloe vera directly from the plant can also lead to a burning sensation. The green outer layer of the aloe leaf contains a yellowish sap, aloe latex, which is a common irritant and allergen. Applying this unprocessed latex to the skin can cause stinging and discomfort.
Applying aloe vera to damaged or broken skin can also result in a burning or stinging sensation. When the skin barrier is compromised due to cuts, abrasions, or severe sunburns, its protective function is reduced. Even natural compounds in aloe can cause discomfort or irritation when they come into direct contact with deeper skin layers.
Some components in aloe vera can potentially increase skin sensitivity to sunlight, a phenomenon known as photosensitivity. If aloe vera is applied to the skin and then exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light, it might lead to a heightened reaction. This reaction can manifest as a burning sensation, redness, or an exaggerated sunburn-like response.
Immediate Steps and When to Seek Help
If a burning sensation occurs after applying aloe vera, thoroughly wash the affected area. Use cool water and a mild, unfragranced cleanser to gently remove all traces of the product. This helps stop exposure to the irritant or allergen.
After washing, apply a cool compress to alleviate the burning sensation and reduce redness or swelling. If the skin is not broken or blistered, a gentle, non-irritating moisturizer can soothe and protect the skin barrier. Immediately discontinue use of the specific aloe vera product that caused the reaction.
Seek medical attention if the reaction is severe or persistent, including significant swelling, blistering, or intense pain. Consult a doctor if there are signs of infection, such as pus or increasing warmth, or if the reaction spreads beyond the initial application area.
Safe Practices for Using Aloe Vera
To minimize adverse reactions, perform a patch test before applying any new aloe product. Apply a small amount to an inconspicuous area, such as the inner forearm, and observe for 24 to 48 hours for any signs of redness, itching, or burning. If no reaction occurs, the product is likely safe for broader use.
When purchasing commercial aloe vera products, carefully read ingredient labels. Opt for pure aloe vera gels with minimal additives. Products with fewer ingredients are generally less likely to contain potential irritants or allergens like fragrances and dyes. Look for “Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract” as the primary ingredient.
If using raw aloe directly from the plant, properly prepare it to avoid the irritating latex. Only the clear, inner gel should be used. The yellowish sap from the outer leaf should be thoroughly drained or rinsed off before application.
Proper storage and checking expiration dates for commercial products are important. Storing products as directed and discarding them past their expiration date helps ensure efficacy and reduce irritation from degraded ingredients. If any product causes discomfort, discontinue use immediately.