Skunks do not celebrate holidays, despite the humorous thought of them exchanging Valentine’s Day gifts. Increased skunk activity around February is a real phenomenon rooted in their natural biological cycles. This heightened presence is directly linked to their annual breeding season. Understanding these behaviors explains why you might notice more of these animals during this time of year.
The Real Reason for February Activity
February marks the onset of the skunk mating season, a period of heightened activity for these typically nocturnal animals. This biological cycle begins in early February and can extend through March or April, with warmer winters potentially prompting earlier emergence. Male skunks become exceptionally active, traveling extensively in search of receptive females. They may journey several miles each night, expanding their usual territories to find mates. This increased movement is why people observe skunks more frequently.
Skunk Courtship and Reproduction
Courtship is generally brief, with male skunks engaging in various displays like vocalizations and scent marking to attract females. Males are polygamous, meaning they mate with multiple females throughout the season. Females can be selective and may use their defensive spray to deter unwanted suitors.
After successful mating, female skunks undergo a gestation period lasting 60 to 75 days. Litters of kits are typically born in late April, May, or early June. An average litter consists of four to seven kits, though sizes can range from two to ten. Newborn kits are blind and helpless, with their eyes opening around 21 to 22 days after birth. They begin to venture out and forage with their mother at about six to eight weeks of age.
Navigating Skunk Encounters
During the breeding season, it is helpful to know how to navigate potential skunk encounters. Skunks primarily use their potent spray as a defense mechanism when threatened or startled. They are nearsighted, which can lead them to mistake humans or pets for predators. Before spraying, a skunk often displays warning signs, such as raising its tail, stomping its front feet, or hissing.
If you encounter a skunk, move away slowly and calmly, avoiding sudden movements. Speaking softly can also help make your presence known without startling the animal. To deter skunks from your property, secure trash cans and block access to potential den sites under decks, sheds, or porches. Skunks are nocturnal, so being aware of their active hours can help prevent unintentional encounters, especially when pets are outdoors.