The Fundamental Purpose of Orthodontic Springs
Orthodontic springs are small, coiled wires used with traditional braces to apply precise, continuous force to teeth. They are designed to achieve specific tooth movements that may not be possible with brackets and wires alone. These springs help orthodontists address various alignment issues, from adjusting spacing to correcting bite problems.
Springs exert gentle, consistent pressure, gradually guiding teeth into their desired positions, allowing for predictable and efficient tooth movement. They can be used to create space between crowded teeth, close gaps, or maintain existing space for future dental work. Additionally, some springs are designed to correct jaw and bite issues, contributing to a more aligned and functional bite.
How Springs Drive Precise Tooth Movement
Orthodontic springs apply forces that push, pull, or rotate teeth, working with brackets and archwires for specific movements. Made from durable materials like stainless steel or nickel-titanium, they maintain consistent force.
Several types of springs are used, each engineered for distinct actions. Open coil springs, for instance, create space by pushing teeth apart, relieving crowding or making room for alignment. Conversely, closed coil springs close gaps by pulling teeth together, continuously drawing them closer as they return to their original state.
Another type, like Forsus springs, connects the upper and lower braces to address bite issues such as overbites or underbites. These springs apply pressure to reposition the jaw, often serving as an alternative to headgear by working 24/7.
Living with Orthodontic Springs
Adjusting to orthodontic springs can involve initial sensations or discomfort. Patients might experience soreness in their teeth, gums, or cheeks for a few days after springs are installed or adjusted. This discomfort is a normal part of the process as teeth begin to shift in response to the new pressure. Over-the-counter pain relievers and a soft diet can help manage any tenderness during this period.
Maintaining good oral hygiene around springs is important to prevent food particles and plaque buildup. Brushing after every meal with a soft-bristled toothbrush is recommended, paying close attention to the areas around the springs, brackets, and wires. Flossing daily and rinsing with fluoride mouthwash can also help keep the mouth clean and reduce the risk of cavities or gum irritation.
If a spring becomes loose or detached, contact your orthodontist. It can sometimes be temporarily secured with dental floss or elastics until your appointment.