Finding an unexpected growth on your nipple can be concerning. Skin tags are common, small, soft growths that are typically harmless. This article clarifies what they are, why they appear on the nipple, and when to seek medical advice.
What Are Nipple Skin Tags
Skin tags, also known as acrochordons, are small, benign skin growths. They typically appear as soft, flesh-colored or slightly darker protrusions, often hanging from the skin by a thin stalk. While they can emerge anywhere, skin tags are common in areas where skin frequently rubs against itself or clothing, such as the nipple and breast area. Most are small, 1 to 5 millimeters, though some can grow larger.
Common Causes of Nipple Skin Tags
The primary reason skin tags, including those on the nipples, develop is repeated friction. This can occur from skin rubbing against skin, such as in skin folds, or from constant contact with clothing, particularly bras or tight garments. Hormonal fluctuations also play a role in their development. Pregnancy, for instance, can increase the likelihood of skin tags due to significant hormonal changes, increased blood flow, and tissue sensitivity in the breast area. Menopause and other sex-steroid imbalances can also contribute to their appearance.
Additionally, individuals experiencing weight gain or obesity often have more skin folds, which increases friction and the potential for skin tags. There is also an association between skin tags and conditions like insulin resistance and diabetes. Genetic predisposition means that if family members have skin tags, an individual may be more susceptible to developing them.
Are Nipple Skin Tags Harmful
Nipple skin tags are almost always harmless and not cancerous. They are benign growths that do not transform into cancer. These growths usually cause no pain or discomfort. However, they can become irritated, sore, or bleed if consistently rubbed by clothing, jewelry, or during physical activity. While skin tags themselves are not dangerous, certain other skin growths, some of which may be cancerous, can sometimes resemble a skin tag.
When to Seek Medical Advice
While nipple skin tags are generally harmless, there are specific situations where seeking medical advice is recommended. It is important to consult a healthcare professional if a growth on your nipple changes in size, shape, or color. Similarly, if the growth starts to bleed, becomes painful, or if you notice a rapid increase in the number of new growths, a medical evaluation is advisable. A doctor can accurately diagnose the growth, ensuring it is indeed a benign skin tag and not another skin condition, such as a mole, wart, or a more serious type of growth that might require different attention. Professional assessment provides reassurance and appropriate guidance regarding any concerns.
Options for Removal
Though skin tags are harmless and typically do not require removal for medical reasons, some individuals choose to have them removed due to irritation or cosmetic concerns. Professional removal methods include cauterization, which uses heat to burn off the tag, cryosurgery, which involves freezing the tag with liquid nitrogen, or excision, where the tag is cut off with a surgical tool. Ligation, which cuts off the blood supply, is another technique. It is strongly advised to avoid attempting to remove skin tags yourself due to risks of infection, excessive bleeding, scarring, or misdiagnosis.