Experiencing your gums turn white after using peroxide and baking soda can be unsettling. This article explores the reasons behind this phenomenon, what it signifies, when professional advice is necessary, and safer oral hygiene practices.
Why Gums Turn White
The whitening of gum tissue occurs due to hydrogen peroxide, an oxidizing agent reacting with superficial gum layers. This reaction can temporarily reduce blood flow or cause mild chemical irritation, making the tissue appear white. The white appearance also results from oxygen bubbles released as peroxide breaks down on contact with mouth enzymes.
Baking soda primarily functions as a mild abrasive that helps remove surface stains. Its abrasive nature can irritate gum tissue. This irritation can exacerbate hydrogen peroxide’s effects, contributing to temporary whitening and discomfort.
What This Means For Your Gums
The white appearance of gums after peroxide and baking soda is a temporary reaction. The blanched tissue usually returns to its normal pink color within a few hours to a day as blood flow is restored and irritation subsides. This transient discoloration is often accompanied by tingling, mild discomfort, or slight soreness.
While a temporary color change is common, it indicates gum tissue irritation. Consistent or excessive use of these agents can lead to more significant irritation or even chemical burns. Such prolonged exposure might result in inflammation, increased sensitivity, or a longer recovery period.
When to Seek Professional Advice
Although temporary gum whitening is not serious, certain symptoms warrant immediate professional dental evaluation. Seek advice if the white discoloration persists for more than a few days, or is accompanied by severe pain, significant bleeding, or blistering. Swelling that does not subside, or any signs of infection like pus or increasing redness, also require professional attention.
These symptoms could signify a more severe chemical burn, an underlying gum condition, or an infection. A dental professional can accurately diagnose the issue and recommend appropriate interventions to prevent further damage or complications. Ignoring these warning signs might lead to more serious oral health problems.
Safer Oral Care Practices
To maintain optimal oral health and avoid gum irritation, consider safer dental care practices. The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends using ADA-accepted toothpastes and mouthwashes, formulated to be safe and effective. These products contain ingredients that clean teeth and fight bacteria without causing undue gum irritation.
Regular professional dental cleanings and check-ups are crucial for maintaining gum health and preventing issues. For teeth whitening, using ADA-accepted whitening products, such as certain strips or gels, is a safer alternative, as they are tested for safety and efficacy. Consulting your dentist before trying any new oral care regimen helps ensure practices are tailored to your specific oral health needs.