Bees act based on biological instincts, not aggression. Their behaviors, including appearing to “follow” people, relate to survival and colony needs. Understanding these tendencies clarifies human interactions.
Why Bees Are Drawn to You
Bees are often attracted to certain elements in the environment.
Sweet scents draw bees, as their primary task is collecting nectar for their colony. Perfumes, floral-scented deodorants, lotions, or sugary drink residues on clothing or skin can mimic these attractants.
Colors also attract bees, as bright hues like yellows, blues, and purples resemble foraging blossoms. Some bees, such as sweat bees, are drawn to salty human perspiration, seeking water and minerals. Erratic or sudden movements can also capture a bee’s attention, though this is more curiosity or perceived threat than attraction.
Understanding Different Bee Behaviors
When bees appear to follow an individual, their actions usually stem from one of several distinct behaviors.
Most frequently, this is foraging behavior, where bees are focused on gathering resources like nectar and pollen for their hive. These bees are generally not aggressive and are simply exploring a potential food or water source.
In contrast, defensive behavior occurs when bees perceive a threat to their colony or queen. This can manifest as buzzing closer or even head-butting, acting as a warning sign. Stressed colonies may exhibit heightened defensiveness. While all bee colonies protect their home, some may do so more intensely, pursuing perceived threats for longer distances.
Swarming behavior occurs when a colony becomes too large, and a portion of bees, along with the old queen, leave to find a new home. Swarming bees are typically docile because they are engorged with honey and have no hive or brood to defend. If a swarm temporarily settles on or near a person, it is usually an accidental resting spot.
What to Do When Bees Follow
When a bee seems to be following you, maintaining a calm demeanor is often the most effective approach. Sudden movements or swatting at the bee can be perceived as a threat, potentially provoking a defensive reaction. Bees, especially honey bees, only sting as a last resort because it is fatal for them.
Slowly and calmly moving away from the area can help the bee lose interest. To reduce attraction, avoid strong perfumes, floral fragrances, and bright, floral-patterned clothing when outdoors. Checking surroundings for potential nests or hives can also prevent accidental disturbances, as bees are most defensive when protecting their home.
It is also helpful to distinguish bees from wasps; wasps tend to be more aggressive and persistent around human food and drinks, while bees are generally focused on natural floral sources.