Pimples inside the nose are a common and often uncomfortable issue. Understanding their underlying reasons can help manage this problem effectively.
Common Causes
Pimples inside the nose frequently arise from bacterial infections, often Staphylococcus aureus, a bacterium common on the skin and within nasal passages. This bacterium infects hair follicles, leading to inflammation and a red or white bump. Infections can develop when nasal skin is broken, allowing bacteria to enter.
Blocked hair follicles also contribute to nasal bumps. Hair follicles within the nasal passages can become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, or debris. This blockage creates an environment where bacteria can multiply, resulting in an inflamed lesion.
Another common cause is ingrown hairs. After hair removal, a hair can curl back and grow inward into the skin, leading to irritation and a pimple-like bump. This is particularly true for individuals with thick or curly hair.
Nasal vestibulitis refers to a localized infection of the nasal vestibule. This condition often stems from trauma like excessive nose picking or vigorous nose blowing, which can create small cuts allowing bacteria to infect the area. In more severe cases, deeper infections known as boils or furuncles can develop. These are painful, pus-filled lumps that form when a hair follicle becomes deeply infected, and they can sometimes lead to cellulitis, a spreading skin infection.
Managing and Treating Them
Gentle care measures can help alleviate discomfort and support healing. Applying a warm, moist compress to the affected area several times a day for 15 to 20 minutes can reduce pain and encourage drainage. This warmth can also promote blood flow to the site, aiding in the natural healing process.
Cleaning the area gently with mild soap and warm water is advisable to keep it free from further irritation. Avoid harsh scrubbing or picking at the bump, as this can worsen inflammation or spread the infection. Allowing the area to remain clean and undisturbed is beneficial for recovery.
Resist the urge to pop or squeeze a pimple inside the nose. This can force bacteria deeper into the skin or spread the infection to surrounding tissues. The area around the nose, sometimes referred to as the “danger triangle,” has veins that connect directly to the brain, making infection spread a serious concern. For pain relief, over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen can be used. Avoid applying typical acne treatments such as benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid inside the nasal passages due to potential irritation.
Preventive Measures
Maintaining good nasal hygiene can significantly reduce the likelihood of developing pimples inside the nose. Gently cleaning the nostrils can help prevent debris buildup and reduce bacterial colonization. Regular hand washing is also important, especially before touching the face or nose, as hands can transfer bacteria.
Avoiding nose picking is a key preventive measure. This habit can introduce bacteria into the nasal lining and cause small abrasions, creating entry points for infection. Even minor trauma from picking can lead to inflammation and subsequent pimple formation.
When managing nose hair, careful removal methods are recommended. Plucking or waxing nose hairs can damage hair follicles and increase the risk of ingrown hairs and infections. Instead, use a nose hair trimmer with rounded tips or small, blunt-ended scissors to safely shorten visible hairs without irritating the delicate nasal skin.
When to Seek Medical Attention
While most pimples inside the nose resolve with home care, certain signs indicate the need for professional medical evaluation. If pain, swelling, or redness worsens progressively or spreads beyond the immediate area, a doctor’s visit is warranted. Fever or chills alongside the nasal pimple suggest a more widespread infection.
Large, very painful boils not improving with home remedies, or those accompanied by symptoms like vision changes, confusion, or severe headaches, require urgent medical attention. These could indicate more serious conditions, such as cellulitis or a rare but severe blood clot in the brain called cavernous sinus thrombosis. If pimples inside the nose are recurrent or persistent, a healthcare provider can help identify underlying causes and recommend appropriate treatment.