LASIK (Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis) is a widely performed refractive surgery designed to permanently correct common vision problems. The procedure works by precisely reshaping the cornea, the clear front surface of the eye, to improve how light is focused onto the retina. By modifying the corneal curvature, LASIK addresses refractive errors such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. The goal is to reduce or eliminate a person’s dependence on eyeglasses or contact lenses. Understanding the qualifications of the medical professionals involved is important for anyone considering the procedure.
The Primary Surgical Specialist
The individual legally authorized and trained to perform the surgical steps of LASIK is an Ophthalmologist, a physician specializing in medical and surgical eye care. They hold either an M.D. (Medical Doctor) or D.O. (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine) degree. The educational path is extensive, requiring four years of medical school, a one-year internship, and a minimum of three years of specialized residency training in ophthalmology. This background prepares them to diagnose and treat all eye diseases and perform complex surgeries.
The LASIK procedure requires the surgeon to be proficient with advanced laser technology. The ophthalmologist uses a femtosecond laser or a microkeratome to create a thin, hinged flap on the cornea’s outer layer. Once the flap is lifted, an excimer laser precisely ablates the underlying corneal tissue to correct the refractive error. The surgeon must have specific training in refractive surgery, often acquired through specialized fellowships, to accurately program and operate these high-precision instruments.
Essential Pre- and Post-Operative Care Providers
While the surgeon performs the operation, other eye care professionals play a significant role in the overall LASIK journey. The most prominent is the Optometrist, who holds an O.D. (Doctor of Optometry) degree. Optometrists are highly involved in co-managing the patient’s care before and after the surgery. They conduct initial eye examinations to determine if a patient is a suitable candidate for the procedure.
During the pre-operative phase, the optometrist performs specialized tests, such as corneal topography and pachymetry, to map the curvature and measure the thickness of the cornea. This data is used to calculate the exact prescription and ensures the patient meets safety criteria, such as having adequate corneal tissue remaining. Following the surgery, the optometrist manages the recovery phase, monitoring the healing process and checking for complications like infection or dry eye. They schedule regular follow-up appointments, often for up to six months, to track visual acuity and overall ocular health.
Vetting Your LASIK Surgeon
Selecting a qualified surgeon involves looking beyond basic credentials to assess their specific experience and commitment to quality outcomes.
Certification and Experience
A primary step is confirming that the surgeon is Board Certified, ideally by the American Board of Ophthalmology. This certification demonstrates that the physician has voluntarily met rigorous standards and participates in continuing education beyond the minimum licensing requirements. The surgeon’s volume of procedures performed is another important indicator of experience.
Patient Inquiry
Patients should inquire about the surgeon’s complication rates and their policy regarding enhancements, which are follow-up procedures sometimes needed to refine the result. A reputable surgeon should also discuss the specific laser technology they use and explain why a particular treatment plan is best suited for the patient’s unique corneal measurements and prescription.