The Kalanchoe is a vibrant and popular flowering succulent, often chosen as an indoor houseplant for its low maintenance requirements and colorful blooms. Belonging to the Crassulaceae family, these plants are native to Madagascar and tropical Africa. They develop thick, fleshy leaves that store water to survive dry conditions. The plant’s resilience and ability to produce long-lasting flower clusters make it an appealing addition for both new and experienced plant owners.
Popular Kalanchoe Types and What to Look For
The most widely available Kalanchoe is Kalanchoe blossfeldiana, commonly known as Florist Kalanchoe or Flaming Katy. This variety is celebrated for its dense clusters of small, four-petaled flowers in shades of red, orange, pink, yellow, and white, which can bloom for many weeks, particularly in winter and spring. For those who prefer foliage, Kalanchoe luciae, or the Paddle Plant, is a popular choice known for its large, rounded leaves that turn brilliant red at the edges when exposed to bright light.
When selecting any Kalanchoe, visually inspect the plant to ensure you are purchasing a healthy specimen. The leaves should feel firm and turgid, indicating adequate hydration and proper care. Mushy or translucent foliage indicates overwatering or potential root rot. Check the soil surface and the undersides of the leaves for common succulent pests, specifically mealybugs, which appear as small, white, cottony masses. A healthy plant will have clean, dry soil, rather than a waterlogged mix.
Where to Purchase Kalanchoe Plants
The choice of where to buy your Kalanchoe often depends on budget and the specific variety sought. Large home improvement stores and big box retailers offer convenience and significantly lower prices due to bulk purchasing and high turnover. However, plants from these sources may have experienced inconsistent watering or inadequate light during shipping, resulting in a stressed plant that may not thrive long-term. Always inspect these plants carefully, as they are more likely to harbor pests or diseases from being crowded and watered on a fixed schedule.
Local, independent garden centers and specialized nurseries sell Kalanchoe plants at a higher price point, which reflects superior quality control and expertise. The staff at these locations are usually more knowledgeable about specific care requirements and can offer tailored advice for your growing conditions. These smaller businesses often source from local or regional growers who prioritize plant health, making the initial investment more likely to result in a long-lasting plant.
Online Nurseries and Specialty Shops
Purchasing from online nurseries or specialty succulent shops provides access to a wider selection of rare Kalanchoe species, such as Kalanchoe tomentosa (Panda Plant) or specific K. blossfeldiana cultivars not found locally. The plants are often shipped directly from growers who specialize in succulents, which can mean better quality and guaranteed pest-free status if the seller is reputable.
The main drawback is the risk of shipping stress, where plants can suffer damage or shock during transit, and you cannot visually select your specific plant beforehand. Always check a seller’s reviews concerning packaging quality and transit time before placing an order for a live plant.
Basic Care for Your New Kalanchoe
A newly purchased Kalanchoe requires a specific environment to ensure its continued health. The plant thrives best when placed in a location that receives bright, indirect light for the majority of the day, such as a sunny east-facing or lightly shaded south-facing window. While Kalanchoe can tolerate some direct sun, exposure to harsh afternoon light can scorch the leaves, leaving behind brown or bleached patches.
Kalanchoe is highly susceptible to root rot caused by overwatering. The most important rule for proper watering is to allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings, often every two to three weeks, depending on your home’s temperature. When watering, soak the soil thoroughly until water drains from the bottom, then discard any excess water collected in the saucer below. The plant needs a well-draining substrate, such as a commercially prepared cactus or succulent potting mix, to facilitate rapid water runoff.