Fractionated Coconut Oil (FCO) is a highly stable, liquid version of coconut oil processed for versatility in cosmetic and dietary applications. FCO remains fluid at typical room temperatures, making it a convenient base for many formulations. This article details the distinct properties of this refined oil and where consumers can find it for purchase.
How Fractionated Coconut Oil Differs
Fractionated coconut oil is produced by fractionation, a process that separates different types of fats present in virgin coconut oil. This involves heating and controlled cooling, allowing the solid parts to be filtered out. The removed solids are long-chain triglycerides (LCTs) and most lauric acid, which cause regular coconut oil to solidify below 76°F (24°C).
The remaining liquid is predominantly composed of medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs), primarily caprylic acid (C8) and capric acid (C10). This concentration allows the oil to remain liquid, even in cooler environments. FCO is colorless, essentially odorless, and highly resistant to oxidation, giving it an extended shelf life compared to its unrefined counterpart.
Common Uses Requiring FCO
FCO’s unique properties make it suitable for applications requiring stability, light texture, and a neutral scent. It is valued as a carrier oil for essential oils because it does not interfere with the essential oil’s aroma or therapeutic qualities. Its feather-light emollient effect ensures quick absorption without leaving a greasy residue, which is an advantage for topical applications.
FCO is widely used in cosmetic formulations such as lotions, hair serums, and massage oils. Its non-staining quality and ability to penetrate the skin make it a preferred ingredient for light, fast-absorbing blends. The oil’s resistance to rancidity makes it a favored component in homemade skincare products designed for long-term use.
Retail Locations for In-Store Purchase
Several types of brick-and-mortar stores stock fractionated coconut oil for immediate purchase. Major supermarket chains often carry it, typically located in the beauty and personal care aisles near body oils, lotions, or makeup removers. Health food stores and specialized vitamin shops are another common source, where the oil is frequently shelved alongside other carrier oils, such as jojoba or almond oil. Large drug stores and pharmacies are also reliable sources, usually stocking the oil within the skin care or aromatherapy sections. When searching in person, look for labels that specify “Fractionated Coconut Oil,” “FCO,” or “MCT Oil” to ensure you select the correct liquid product.
Online and Specialty Sources
The widest selection of fractionated coconut oil is available through the digital marketplace. Online shoppers will encounter products marketed as “MCT oil,” which is fundamentally the same product, composed primarily of caprylic and capric triglycerides.
Types of Online Sources
- Major e-commerce platforms offer a variety of sizes, from small bottles to bulk containers.
- Specialty essential oil retailers often provide higher-grade options and bulk quantities.
- Cosmetic ingredient suppliers may offer detailed product documentation, such as Certificates of Analysis (COA) or USP grade certifications.
- Dedicated suppliers often provide organic certification options and lower costs per ounce when purchasing in larger volumes.
When reviewing online listings, verify the product description explicitly states “fractionated” or “caprylic/capric triglyceride” to avoid purchasing solid, unrefined coconut oil.