Hens and Chicks (Sempervivum species) are popular, low-maintenance succulents known for their rosette-forming growth habit. The common name comes from a larger central plant, the “hen,” producing numerous smaller offsets, or “chicks,” around its base. Transplanting becomes necessary when rosettes become overcrowded, for propagation, or to move them to a new garden location or container.
Ideal Time for Transplanting Hens and Chicks
The most favorable time for transplanting Hens and Chicks is during spring or early fall. These seasons offer cooler temperatures and moderate conditions, reducing transplant stress and allowing roots to establish before extreme weather. Transplanting in spring, after the last frost, aligns with their active growing season, promoting faster recovery. Early fall also provides a good window, giving plants time to settle before winter dormancy.
Signs for transplanting include overcrowded rosettes where “chicks” are tightly packed around the “hen,” or when the plant has outgrown its current container or space. You might also notice “chicks” developing on elongated stems, ready to be separated. On transplant day, selecting a mild, overcast day is beneficial, as it minimizes direct sun exposure and helps prevent drying. Avoid the peak heat of summer or late fall when temperatures drop significantly.
Preparing for Transplanting
Before transplanting, prepare the new planting site. Hens and Chicks thrive in locations that receive full sun to light shade, ideally with at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. The chosen site must offer excellent drainage, as these succulents are highly susceptible to root rot in waterlogged conditions. Amending heavy soils with coarse sand, gravel, perlite, or pumice can significantly improve drainage.
For container planting, ensure the pot has drainage holes and use a well-draining succulent or cactus potting mix. Allow the soil around the Hens and Chicks to dry out slightly before unpotting, which makes removal easier. Gather necessary tools, such as a small trowel, a hand shovel, or a spoon for delicate work.
Step-by-Step Transplanting Process
Once the new site is prepared, begin the transplanting process. Gently remove the “hen” or the “chicks” from their current location, taking care to preserve their shallow root system. If separating “chicks” for propagation, they can often be gently pulled or snipped from the parent plant. For the main “hen” or larger clumps, a small trowel can assist in lifting the plant.
Dig a shallow hole in the prepared soil, just deep enough to accommodate the roots. Hens and Chicks have shallow roots, so deep planting is unnecessary. Position the plant so its crown, or the base of the rosette, is level with the surrounding soil line. After placing the plant, gently backfill the hole with the well-draining soil mix, lightly firming it around the base to ensure good soil contact with the roots.
Aftercare for Newly Transplanted Hens and Chicks
After transplanting, initial watering should be done sparingly. Allow the soil to dry completely before the first watering to prevent root rot. Protection from intense sun immediately after transplanting can help reduce stress, so a bright, shaded area for a few days can be beneficial. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings.
Monitor the newly transplanted Hens and Chicks for signs of stress, such as wilting or discoloration. Hens and Chicks are drought-tolerant once established and generally require minimal supplemental water. Signs of successful establishment include new growth appearing from the rosettes and the plants looking firm and healthy.