The Florida Mullet Run is an annual marine migration that transforms the state’s coastal waters. This event involves the mass southward movement of mullet, primarily finger mullet, along the Atlantic coastline. It serves as a food source that influences the behavior of numerous predatory species. Beyond its ecological importance, the mullet run draws interest from people seeking fishing opportunities and unique wildlife viewing experiences.
Typical Timing
The mullet run occurs from late summer through the fall along Florida’s coastline. While the exact timing can fluctuate, the migration begins around late August and continues through November. Peak activity takes place during September and October. During this period, massive schools of mullet move southward to their spawning grounds.
Prime fishing opportunities within this window occur in one- to two-week intervals in specific regions as the mullet progress. Although the overall migration lasts several months, the most intense periods of activity for anglers and wildlife observers are concentrated within these peak months.
Coastal Progression
The timing of the mullet run varies geographically as the migration progresses along Florida’s coast. The movement follows a north-to-south trajectory along the Atlantic coast, with mullet schools appearing in northern Florida around September. As the season advances, the run extends southward, reaching central Florida from mid-September to late October.
The migration continues into southern Florida, with activity lasting through November or December. While the Atlantic coast experiences a north-to-south movement, similar bursts of activity can occur on Florida’s Gulf Coast.
Influencing Factors
Environmental and biological factors influence the timing and intensity of the mullet run. A primary trigger for this southward migration is a drop in water temperature as summer transitions to fall. Mullet are intolerant of water temperatures below 68 degrees Fahrenheit, prompting their movement towards warmer waters.
The passage of cold fronts also plays a role in initiating and accelerating the migration, causing mullet to pour out of bays and inlets. Lunar cycles and the abundance of baitfish can additionally shape the timing and behavior of the migrating schools. These factors contribute to the variability in the run’s schedule, making annual predictions challenging.
Associated Wildlife and Activities
The annual mullet run creates an ecological event, attracting predatory wildlife that follow the migrating schools. Large game fish such as tarpon, snook, redfish, and various shark species are drawn to the abundant food source. Bluefish, jack crevalle, Spanish mackerel, and ladyfish also prey on the mullet, creating feeding spectacles.
This concentration of marine life provides opportunities for both fishing and wildlife viewing. Anglers target these predatory species, using live mullet as bait or lures that mimic the baitfish. Observers can witness fish erupting into schools of mullet and seabirds like pelicans and ospreys diving to catch their prey.