Provisional coverage, or interim crowns, are temporary restorations placed on a tooth to protect it while a permanent one is made. Stainless steel crowns (SSCs) are often used for this purpose due to their durability and quick placement.
The Purpose of Temporary Dental Coverage
Temporary dental coverage is a necessary step in many restorative procedures, providing protection and maintaining oral function until a permanent solution is ready. Its primary function is to shield the prepared tooth structure from damage, sensitivity, and bacterial invasion. This helps prevent complications during the interim period.
Provisional crowns also maintain the proper position of surrounding teeth, acting as placeholders to prevent shifting or over-eruption. They allow patients to continue chewing and speaking comfortably.
Common Scenarios for Stainless Steel Crowns
Stainless steel crowns are frequently chosen for provisional coverage. They are widely used in pediatric dentistry for primary (baby) teeth with extensive decay or after pulp therapy. SSCs offer full coverage, safeguarding the tooth from further decay and preventing premature tooth loss.
SSCs also have provisional uses in adult dentistry, especially for molars. They serve as a temporary measure after procedures like a root canal or when a tooth is severely broken down. In these cases, SSCs provide durable, interim coverage, prioritizing speed, durability, and cost-effectiveness.
Distinctive Qualities of Stainless Steel Crowns
The selection of stainless steel crowns for provisional use stems from their inherent characteristics. A primary advantage is their durability and strength, allowing them to withstand chewing forces for an extended period. This robust nature effectively protects the compromised tooth.
SSCs are pre-formed and available in various sizes, which streamlines placement. This allows dentists to select and adapt a crown quickly, often in a single visit. They are also more cost-effective than other crown materials. Their strong seal helps prevent bacterial leakage and further decay.
Living with a Provisional Stainless Steel Crown
Patients receiving a provisional stainless steel crown should follow specific care instructions. Avoid eating until numbness subsides. Maintaining good oral hygiene is important, including gentle brushing twice a day. When flossing, slide the floss down and pull it out from the side to avoid dislodging the crown.
Avoid hard, sticky, or chewy foods, as these can dislodge or damage the temporary crown. Provisional stainless steel crowns are typically in place for a few weeks. Contact the dentist if the crown becomes loose or falls off.