Raccoons are a common sight across Ohio, found in nearly all parts of the state. These adaptable mammals thrive in diverse environments, from wooded areas to urban landscapes, wherever food and shelter are available.
Understanding Raccoon Breeding Season in Ohio
Raccoon breeding activity in Ohio typically begins in late winter and extends into early spring. Most mating occurs between January and March, though this timing can shift slightly based on winter weather conditions. After mating, the gestation period for a female raccoon is approximately 63 to 65 days.
The peak birthing period for raccoon kits in Ohio generally falls between late March and early April. However, births can occur from March to June. Female raccoons typically produce one litter per year, though it is possible for them to have more. Pregnant females actively seek secure den sites, often choosing locations such as attics, chimneys, garages, or sheds for their young.
The Journey of Raccoon Kits
Raccoon litters in Ohio typically consist of three to seven young, known as kits, with an average of four per litter. At birth, these kits are helpless, blind, and have their ears closed. They are born with fur, but their eyes remain closed for about 18 to 24 days, opening around three to four weeks of age.
Kits grow rapidly, and by six to eight weeks old, they begin to explore outside the den. They are weaned from their mother’s milk after about seven to twelve weeks, typically by mid-summer or August. Young raccoons remain with their mother, learning essential survival skills such as foraging for food. They usually stay with her through the fall and sometimes through their first winter, dispersing the following spring.
Encountering Young Raccoons
Observing young raccoons in Ohio can be a common occurrence, especially during spring and early summer. Mother raccoons are highly devoted to their young and may leave them unattended while foraging for food. Therefore, seeing a baby raccoon alone during the day does not automatically mean it is orphaned or in distress.
If a seemingly healthy kit is found alone, it is generally best to observe it from a distance. The mother will often return, particularly at night when raccoons are most active. However, if a kit appears injured, visibly sick, cold, weak, covered in parasites, or has its eyes still closed and has been alone for an extended period, it may require assistance. In such cases, contacting a licensed wildlife rehabilitator in Ohio is the appropriate next step. Avoid direct handling of the animal unless advised by a professional, as improper intervention can be harmful.