The Angel Oak, located on Johns Island near Charleston, South Carolina, is a remarkable natural landmark. This magnificent tree draws visitors from around the world with its awe-inspiring presence. Its sheer scale and enduring beauty make it an iconic symbol of the region’s natural heritage.
Identifying the Angel Oak
The Angel Oak is a Southern Live Oak, scientifically known as Quercus virginiana. This species is characteristic of the southeastern United States, with its native range extending from Virginia south to Florida and west into Texas and Oklahoma. Southern Live Oaks are notable for thriving in coastal environments, exhibiting resilience to salt spray and strong winds.
These trees are nearly evergreen, retaining their leaves throughout most of the year and replacing them over a short period in the spring. Southern Live Oaks typically develop a broad, spreading canopy, with branches that can extend horizontally. Their wood is notably dense and strong, contributing to the species’ longevity and durability.
Unveiling Its Stature
The Angel Oak’s physical dimensions are extraordinary. The tree is estimated to be between 400 and 500 years old, making it one of the oldest living trees east of the Mississippi River. It stands approximately 65 feet (20 meters) tall, which is unusually tall for its species. The trunk measures an impressive 25.5 to 28 feet (8.5 meters) in circumference.
The tree’s canopy covers an expansive area, providing shade over 17,000 square feet (around 1,600 square meters). Some of its lower, heaviest branches stretch remarkably far, with the longest reaching up to 187 feet (57 meters). These massive limbs often sweep down towards the ground, giving the tree its distinctive, sprawling appearance. To support the immense weight of its largest branches, some have been fitted with anchors or wires.
Ensuring Its Future
The Angel Oak holds considerable historical and cultural importance. The land on which it stands was part of a 1717 land grant to Abraham Waight and later owned by the Angel family, from whom the tree derives its name.
Recognizing its immense value, the City of Charleston acquired the Angel Oak property in 1991. This acquisition was a significant step in protecting the tree and its surrounding environment from potential development. Community efforts, including groups like the Lowcountry Land Trust, have further secured adjacent land, ensuring the tree’s continued preservation.
The Angel Oak has also demonstrated remarkable resilience, having survived numerous natural disasters, including major hurricanes. It continues to be carefully managed to ensure its health and longevity for future generations.