The term “peaseblossom flower” sparks curiosity due to its unique blend of historical language and literary enchantment. It connects the natural world of plants with the imaginative realm of storytelling, suggesting a delicate, whimsical bloom.
Origins of the Name
The name “peaseblossom” comes from older English. “Pease” is an archaic form of “pea,” and “blossom” means flower. Therefore, “peaseblossom” literally translates to “pea flower,” referring to the flowers of pea plants or those bearing a strong resemblance.
The Literary Connection
The most prominent association of “Peaseblossom” stems from William Shakespeare’s beloved comedy, A Midsummer Night’s Dream. In this play, Peaseblossom is depicted as a fairy, one of the attendants to Queen Titania. This character contributes to the play’s magical and whimsical atmosphere. Shakespeare’s use of the name cemented “Peaseblossom” in popular culture, imbuing it with a sense of delicate, ethereal charm and connecting it irrevocably to the world of fairies and folklore.
Botanical Candidates for Peaseblossom
Plants from the pea family (Fabaceae) are the most suitable botanical candidates for a “peaseblossom flower.” The Sweet Pea (Lathyrus odoratus) is a primary example, admired for its fragrant, pea-like blooms. This annual climbing plant, native to Sicily and other Mediterranean regions, grows to heights of 1 to 2 meters with suitable support. Other members of the Fabaceae family, such as the common edible pea (Pisum sativum), also exhibit the characteristic flower structure suggested by the name.
Characteristics of Pea-Family Flowers
Flowers within the pea family (Fabaceae), often referred to as papilionaceous, possess a distinctive, butterfly-like structure. This unique corolla consists of five petals: a large, upright petal called the standard or banner, two lateral petals known as wings, and two lower petals fused to form a boat-shaped structure called the keel. The keel often encloses the reproductive organs of the flower. These flowers come in a wide range of colors, including various shades of white, pink, purple, blue, and red, and many cultivars, especially sweet peas, are known for their strong fragrance.
Cultivating Pea-Family Flowers
Growing pea-family flowers, particularly sweet peas, requires specific conditions to encourage abundant blooms. These plants prefer full sun exposure and well-drained soil that retains moisture. Enriching the soil with compost or well-rotted manure before planting is beneficial. Sweet peas are climbing annuals that need support structures like trellises or netting to grow effectively. Seeds can be sown in autumn in mild climates or in early spring, and consistent watering is important, especially during warm weather. Regular harvesting of blooms also helps prolong the flowering season.