An endoscopy is a medical procedure that involves inserting a thin, flexible tube with a camera and light, called an endoscope, into the body to visually examine internal organs or cavities. This guide explains what to expect and how to care for yourself following an endoscopy, ensuring a smooth recovery.
Immediate Post-Procedure Experience
Immediately after the endoscopy, you will be moved to a recovery area where medical staff will monitor you as any sedatives wear off. It is common to feel groggy or drowsy due to the sedation administered during the procedure. You might also experience some mild discomforts, such as a sore throat, bloating, or gas. These sensations typically resolve within a few hours as the effects of the procedure diminish.
Healthcare professionals will observe your vital signs. Before you are discharged, the medical team will provide initial instructions regarding your immediate care. Due to the lingering effects of sedation, your judgment and reaction times may be impaired, so you will require a responsible adult to drive you home.
At-Home Recovery Guidelines
Once you are home, it is advisable to rest for the remainder of the day to recover from sedation. You should avoid driving, operating machinery, or making any significant decisions for at least 24 hours after the procedure. Light activities are generally acceptable, but strenuous exercise or heavy lifting should be avoided for at least a day or two.
When reintroducing food, start gradually with clear liquids like broth, water, or clear juices. If these are well-tolerated, you can progress to soft, bland foods such as yogurt, mashed potatoes, or toast. Avoiding spicy, greasy, or heavy meals is recommended for the first 24 to 48 hours.
You can typically resume your regular medications unless your doctor provides specific instructions otherwise, but it is wise to discuss resuming blood thinners with your healthcare provider. Minor discomforts like a sore throat can be alleviated with warm liquids, lozenges, or gargling with salt water, and walking can help relieve gas and bloating.
When to Seek Medical Advice
While mild discomforts are common after an endoscopy, certain symptoms require immediate medical attention. You should contact your healthcare provider or seek emergency care if you experience severe or worsening abdominal pain. A fever (over 100.4°F or 38°C) or chills could indicate an infection.
Worsening difficulty swallowing, persistent vomiting (especially if it contains blood or resembles coffee grounds), or any signs of internal bleeding, such as bloody or black, tarry stools. Shortness of breath or chest pain are also serious symptoms requiring urgent medical consultation. These symptoms suggest potential complications that need professional assessment.