Broken capillaries, also known as telangiectasias or spider veins, are small, dilated blood vessels visible just beneath the skin’s surface. They often appear as fine red or purple lines and clusters, commonly on the face, particularly around the nose, cheeks, and chin. While medically harmless, their presence can be a cosmetic concern. Laser treatment is an effective solution for diminishing these vessels. This non-invasive method precisely targets affected capillaries using focused light energy, leading to their gradual absorption by the body.
Immediate Post-Treatment Experience
Immediately following laser treatment, patients typically observe skin reactions. The treated area will exhibit redness (erythema) and swelling (edema), which are normal responses to the laser’s energy. This redness can resemble a mild sunburn and usually subsides within a few hours to a day or two. A sensation of warmth or mild discomfort, often described as a slight stinging or the feeling of a rubber band snapping against the skin, may also be present, but this is temporary.
The treated capillaries will change in appearance after the procedure. Many treated vessels may initially darken, appearing purplish or grayish, or even become more prominent due to blood coagulation. This darkening is a positive sign, indicating the laser successfully targeted the vessels. Some individuals might also notice slight bruising or purpura, a temporary discoloration caused by the laser’s impact. These changes indicate the start of the body’s natural clearing mechanism.
Recovery Timeline and Aftercare
The recovery process following laser treatment progresses over several days to weeks, with visible changes as the skin heals. The initial redness and swelling typically diminish within the first 24 to 72 hours. Over subsequent days, any darkening or purplish discoloration of treated capillaries will gradually fade as the body naturally absorbs the vessels. Minor bruising, if present, usually resolves within one to two weeks, similar to a regular bruise.
Proper aftercare supports skin recovery and optimizes results. Sun protection is important; treated areas should be shielded from direct sunlight using broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher, along with protective clothing or hats. This helps prevent post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and new capillary formation. Gentle skin cleansing with a mild, non-abrasive cleanser and regular moisturizing are also recommended to keep the skin hydrated and comfortable.
It is advisable to avoid harsh skincare products containing retinoids, alpha hydroxy acids, or strong exfoliants for at least a week or until the skin has fully healed. Strenuous activities that increase blood flow to the face, such as intense exercise or hot baths, should be limited for the first few days to minimize swelling and discomfort. Patients should also refrain from picking or scratching any crusting or scabs that may form, allowing them to heal naturally to prevent scarring.
Addressing Concerns and Long-Term Outlook
While laser treatment is generally safe, certain signs might warrant contacting the treatment provider. Persistent or worsening pain, significant blistering, or any indications of infection such as increased warmth, pus, or spreading redness beyond the treated area should be promptly reported. Unusual or prolonged discoloration that does not seem to fade as expected also merits a follow-up. These instances are infrequent but require professional assessment.
The final results of laser treatment become visible gradually as the body clears the treated vessels, typically appearing within two to four weeks after a session. Many individuals require multiple treatment sessions to achieve optimal clearance, with an interval of about three to four weeks between appointments. The exact number of sessions depends on the size, density, and depth of the capillaries, as well as individual response to the laser. An 85% improvement after laser therapy is a realistic expectation for many patients.
While laser therapy effectively removes existing broken capillaries, it does not prevent new ones from forming. Factors such as sun exposure, aging, genetics, and certain skin conditions like rosacea can contribute to their recurrence. Consistent sun protection and managing underlying conditions are important for maintaining results and minimizing new capillary development. Periodic maintenance treatments may also be considered to address any new vessels that emerge.