Denture wearers may experience swelling, a common issue causing discomfort. While dentures restore oral function and aesthetics, irritation in soft mouth tissues can occur. Understanding how to address and prevent this swelling is important for maintaining oral health with dentures.
Immediate Steps for Discomfort
Immediate actions can help alleviate discomfort. Remove dentures to relieve pressure on irritated gums. Rinse mouth with warm salt water several times daily to reduce inflammation and promote healing; mix about a teaspoon of salt into a glass of warm water and swish gently.
Applying a cold compress to the face can also reduce swelling and numb the area. Alternatively, a warm compress may increase blood flow to aid healing. Resting gums by keeping dentures out, especially overnight, provides a break from constant pressure.
Understanding Potential Causes
Several factors can lead to denture-related swelling. Ill-fitting dentures are a frequent reason, rubbing against gums and causing irritation, soreness, and inflammation. Loose dentures may move excessively, leading to friction; tight ones exert constant pressure.
Poor oral hygiene is another cause, leading to bacterial or fungal infections. Denture stomatitis, a common fungal infection often caused by Candida species, results in redness and swelling beneath the denture. This condition is more prevalent when dentures are worn continuously without proper cleaning. Allergic reactions to denture materials or adhesives are less common but can also cause swelling. New dentures, especially immediate ones placed after extractions, can cause temporary swelling as the mouth adjusts.
When to Seek Professional Dental Care
While home remedies provide temporary relief, certain signs indicate the need for professional dental evaluation. Persistent or worsening swelling, despite at-home care, warrants a dentist visit. Severe pain that does not subside, along with bleeding or pus, indicates a potentially more serious issue.
Other concerning symptoms include fever, difficulty eating or speaking, or developing sores or white/red patches. If home remedies offer no improvement, or if you suspect an infection or ill-fitting denture, a dentist can accurately diagnose the problem and recommend appropriate treatment, such as adjustments or antifungal medication.
Preventing Future Swelling
Preventing denture-related swelling involves consistent oral hygiene and regular dental oversight. Daily cleaning of both dentures and the mouth is important. Dentures should be brushed with a soft-bristled brush and a non-abrasive cleanser to remove food particles, plaque, and bacteria. Cleaning gums, tongue, and any remaining natural teeth with a soft toothbrush also helps prevent bacterial buildup.
Removing dentures overnight allows gums and oral tissues to rest and recover from daily pressure. This practice also permits saliva to naturally cleanse the mouth, reducing infection risk. Regular dental check-ups are important, typically every six months, even for full denture wearers, to assess denture fit, monitor oral health, and identify issues early. Your dentist can make necessary adjustments to ensure dentures continue to fit correctly, preventing irritation and potential swelling.