Discovering super glue in the mouth can cause immediate concern due to its fast-acting nature. Understanding the appropriate steps can help manage the situation effectively.
Immediate Steps for Oral Contact
If super glue contacts the mouth, first avoid panic. The glue solidifies quickly with moisture like saliva, preventing large amounts from being swallowed. Begin by rinsing the mouth thoroughly and repeatedly with warm water.
Encourage saliva production; its enzymes and moisture help loosen the glue’s bond over time. Gently try to separate any glued areas, such as lips or the tongue, by rolling or peeling them apart. Forcing separation can cause injury to the delicate tissues of the mouth.
Applying petroleum jelly, vegetable oil, or peanut butter can aid in softening the glue. These substances help lubricate the area and gradually break down the adhesive bond. Repeated applications and gentle manipulation will typically help the glue detach from the oral surfaces.
How Super Glue Works
Super glue (cyanoacrylate adhesive) works by rapidly forming a strong bond when exposed to moisture. The presence of water, including the humidity in the air or saliva in the mouth, triggers a chemical process called polymerization. During this process, the individual cyanoacrylate molecules link together to create long, strong chains, forming a solid plastic-like mesh.
This rapid curing is why super glue sets almost instantly upon contact with moist surfaces. Once the glue has cured and become a solid film, it is generally considered inert and has a low level of toxicity. The cured substance itself is not typically absorbed into the body and poses less of a chemical hazard than its liquid form.
When Professional Help is Needed
While super glue exposure in the mouth is often manageable at home, certain situations warrant professional medical attention. Contact a poison control center immediately for guidance.
Seek medical care if a significant amount of glue has been swallowed, or if there is difficulty breathing or signs of choking. If the glue has bonded large areas of the mouth, such as the lips being glued shut, or if it remains bonded to teeth or gums, dental or medical consultation is advisable. Persistent pain, bleeding, or if symptoms do not improve after initial home care also indicate a need for professional evaluation. While cured super glue is generally considered non-toxic, complications can arise, making expert advice important for a safe outcome.