Encountering a gorilla in its natural habitat is rare, but knowing how to respond is crucial for both human and animal safety. Despite their imposing size, these powerful primates are not inherently aggressive, yet unexpected interactions can arise. Reacting calmly and respectfully can prevent escalation and ensure a safe outcome.
Understanding Gorilla Demeanor
Gorillas are generally peaceful and shy animals, preferring to avoid confrontation. Their aggression is typically a defensive reaction to perceived threats or a means of asserting dominance within their social structure. A silverback, the dominant male, often acts as the protector of his group, and displays of strength like chest-beating or vocalizations are often warnings rather than intent to attack. These behaviors are part of their communication to deter potential dangers or establish hierarchy.
Immediate Actions During an Encounter
If you encounter a gorilla, remain composed. Panicking can escalate the situation, as gorillas are highly sensitive to human behavior. Crouch down slowly to appear smaller and less threatening. This submissive posture signals that you are not a challenger to the gorilla’s authority.
Avoid direct eye contact, as this can be perceived as a challenge. Instead, look down or to the side, demonstrating your non-aggressive intentions. Speaking in a soft, reassuring voice, or remaining quiet, can help de-escalate the situation. Allow the gorilla to retreat at its own pace.
If a gorilla approaches, remain still and avoid sudden movements, as these can startle the animal. Should a gorilla touch or tug at your clothes, do not react or resist. Fighting back can intensify their defensive response. The goal is to convey that you pose no harm.
Actions to Avoid
Do not run if a gorilla charges or approaches; they are faster than humans, and running can trigger a chase instinct. Screaming or making loud noises should also be avoided. Gorillas may interpret such sounds as aggression, a challenge, or distress, which can further agitate them.
Never make sudden movements or gestures that could be misinterpreted as a threat, such as waving your arms or quickly raising a camera. Do not approach a gorilla, especially a mother with offspring or a silverback, as this can provoke a defensive reaction. Always maintain a safe distance, typically at least 7 meters.
After the Encounter
Once the gorilla has moved away or appears calm, begin to disengage slowly. Begin backing away calmly, without making sudden movements. Do not turn your back or run, but continue to move in a slow, deliberate manner until a safe distance is established.
In the rare event of a full charge, which is often a bluff to test your reaction, curl into a ball, protecting your head and neck. This submissive posture reinforces that you are not a threat. Gorillas rarely continue an attack if the perceived threat appears submissive and does not resist. Remain quiet and passive until the gorilla loses interest and moves away.