Mountain lion encounters, though infrequent, are becoming more common as human populations expand into their habitats. While sightings are increasing, actual attacks remain rare. Understanding appropriate responses can contribute to safety.
Recognizing a Mountain Lion’s Presence
Mountain lions are reclusive and prefer to avoid human contact. However, if one is closely observing you, especially within 25 to 50 yards with flattened ears, it may be stalking. A lion that does not retreat or repeatedly disappears and reappears suggests it is assessing the situation. They might crouch low with a twitching tail, indicating focused attention.
Immediate Steps During an Encounter
If you encounter a mountain lion, avoid running, as this can trigger its chase response. Instead, make yourself appear as large as possible by raising your arms, opening a jacket, or standing tall, and make slow, deliberate waving motions. If children are present, pick them up without bending over or turning your back, which helps protect them and increases your perceived size.
Simultaneously, make loud, firm noises by shouting or yelling to deter the animal. Maintaining direct eye contact signals you are aware and not easy prey. Slowly back away from the lion, creating distance while continuously facing the animal and avoiding any sudden movements. If accessible, throw objects like stones or sticks toward the mountain lion to deter it, ensuring you do not crouch or turn your back.
Defending Against an Attack
In the rare event of a mountain lion attack, fight back aggressively with any means available. Do not play dead, as mountain lions perceive humans as prey animals during an attack. Focus on targeting vulnerable areas such as the eyes, nose, or head.
Protect your neck and throat, as these are common target areas for the lion. Utilize any objects you have as improvised weapons, including sticks, rocks, trekking poles, or even bare hands. Bear spray can also be an effective deterrent if you carry it.
Reporting and Safety After an Encounter
Following any mountain lion encounter, report the incident to local wildlife authorities. This involves contacting park rangers, the state fish and wildlife department, or other relevant agencies. Provide specific details such as location, date, time, and any photos or videos. Seek medical attention for any injuries, even minor scratches. Prompt medical evaluation can address potential health concerns from animal contact.