Baby squirrels communicate through a variety of sounds, which are crucial for their survival and interaction within their early environment. Understanding these vocalizations offers insight into their immediate needs and overall well-being. Recognizing these distinct sounds can help determine if a young squirrel requires assistance or if it is simply engaging in natural communication with its mother and siblings.
Identifying Baby Squirrel Sounds
Baby squirrels produce distinct sounds varying in pitch and intensity by age and situation. High-pitched chirps are common, often described as bird-like, and can signify excitement or a plea for attention. Very young, often hairless, newborns may only manage soft squeaks, though vocal abilities develop rapidly.
Around three weeks old, baby squirrels vocalize soft growls, particularly when hungry. A soft, cooing or purring noise, often called a “muk-muk” call, is used for comfort and connection. Whines, also soft, indicate hunger or a desire for nurturing from their mother.
The Meaning Behind Their Calls
Each sound made by a baby squirrel conveys a specific message, reflecting its current state or need. High-pitched chirps and squeaks are often indicators of distress, hunger, or a call for attention. Persistent chirping suggests a problem, such as being cold, injured, orphaned, or scared. Call intensity varies; a soft, consistent chirp might signal mild discomfort, while louder, frantic chirping indicates urgent needs like separation from the mother.
The “muk-muk” sound, often described as a gentle coo or stifled sneeze, signifies comfort, security, and a bond heard between a mother and her young. This sound helps the mother maintain contact and reassure her kits, creating a sense of safety. Conversely, squeaks can also express discomfort or fear, while trills are associated with social interactions and play among littermates.
When to Act: Hearing Baby Squirrel Sounds
If you encounter a baby squirrel making persistent vocalizations, particularly high-pitched chirps or squeaks suggesting distress, observing from a distance is often the first step. Mother squirrels are highly protective and will return for their young if given the opportunity. If the baby appears healthy, uninjured, and warm, leave it undisturbed for a few hours, allowing the mother to retrieve it. However, intervention is appropriate if the baby squirrel shows signs of injury, such as wounds or blood, has many insects on it, or has been in contact with a cat.
If the baby is cold, not fully furred, or if the mother does not return after several hours, especially by dusk, it may need assistance. Place the baby in a warm, dark, quiet box lined with a soft cloth and contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator. Do not offer food or water directly, as improper feeding can cause more harm.