Braces are a widely recognized form of orthodontic treatment used to correct various dental and jaw alignment issues. This common practice in dentistry aims to improve both the function and appearance of a person’s smile. This article will explore the current statistics surrounding braces usage and delve into the demographic factors and specific reasons that lead individuals to seek this treatment.
Current Prevalence of Braces
As of September 2021, approximately 4.5 million Americans were undergoing orthodontic treatment. Over 9.0 million individuals in the U.S. receive orthodontic treatment every year.
The utilization of orthodontic braces in the United States has seen substantial changes over time, evolving from a rare and costly treatment to one that is more widely accessible across various socioeconomic backgrounds. Data from sources like the American Association of Orthodontists (AAO) indicate the prevalence of braces usage. Socioeconomic factors, such as income and access to dental insurance, play a role in the decision to seek orthodontic care, even as affordability becomes more widespread.
Demographics and Reasons for Braces
The prevalence of braces varies across different age groups. Children and adolescents remain the largest demographic undergoing orthodontic treatment, with an estimated 50–70% of children in the U.S. expected to wear braces before adulthood. About 3.5 million children start wearing braces every year. Many children begin treatment between ages 11 and 15, although early interventions can start as young as 7 for specific needs like crossbites or severe crowding.
Adult orthodontics has seen a steady increase, with approximately one in three orthodontic patients now being adults. This is a notable rise from about 20% in the early 2000s. In 2022, an estimated one million Americans over 18 wore braces. This trend is due to the availability of more discreet options, such as clear aligners and ceramic braces, appealing to adults seeking less noticeable treatment.
Individuals seek orthodontic treatment for reasons beyond cosmetic improvements. Common issues include malocclusion (overbites, underbites, and crossbites, where jaws are misaligned), crowding (lack of room for teeth), and spacing issues (gaps between teeth). Correcting these problems offers several benefits:
- Improved chewing efficiency
- Prevention of excessive tooth wear
- Facilitation of better oral hygiene
- Reduced risk of future dental complications like cavities and gum disease