Epilepsy is a neurological condition characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures resulting from abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Seizures can manifest in various ways, from brief staring spells to full-body convulsions. Despite its prevalence, affecting approximately one in twenty-six people in the United States, misunderstandings about epilepsy persist. An awareness period educates the public, reduces misperceptions, and fosters a more inclusive environment for those living with the disorder.
Identifying the Official Awareness Month
The month dedicated to National Epilepsy Awareness Month (NEAM) in the United States is November. The Epilepsy Foundation initially established November for epilepsy recognition in 1969, making it a longstanding campaign. Congress formally declared November as National Epilepsy Awareness Month in 2003, solidifying its status as an annual, nationwide observance. This month is the official period for concentrated awareness efforts.
While November is the primary focus, March 26th is recognized internationally as Purple Day, a global observance for epilepsy awareness. This specific day encourages people worldwide to wear the color purple and share facts about the condition. The November designation provides a full thirty-day window for organizations and advocates to conduct extensive educational programs and fundraising drives.
Defining the Core Goals of the Campaign
A primary objective of the awareness month is public education, focusing on correcting common myths surrounding seizures and seizure first aid. Many people mistakenly believe that all seizures involve dramatic, full-body convulsions, when they can also present as subtle, momentary lapses in awareness. Educating the public on how to recognize and safely respond to a seizure—such as turning the person onto their side and protecting their head—is a major focus of the campaign.
The campaign also emphasizes reducing the social stigma associated with epilepsy. People with the condition frequently face discrimination or isolation due to a lack of understanding from the public. By sharing personal stories and promoting acceptance, the awareness month works to improve the quality of life and sense of belonging for individuals living with this neurological disorder.
Furthermore, National Epilepsy Awareness Month is used to promote the need for increased research and funding. The condition receives significantly less financial support compared to other brain disorders, despite its high prevalence. Advocacy during this time highlights the necessity for better treatments, improved diagnostic tools, and ultimately, a cure for the millions affected globally.
Practical Ways to Observe and Advocate
Individuals can participate in the November observance by embracing the official awareness color, purple. Wearing purple clothing, ribbons, or accessories throughout the month is a visible, simple way to start conversations and show support for the epilepsy community. Purple is associated with lavender, which has historically been connected to the condition, symbolizing the unique experiences of people living with epilepsy.
Actionable advocacy includes supporting organizations like the Epilepsy Foundation by donating or participating in local events, such as awareness walks or fundraisers. Completing seizure first aid training equips people with the knowledge to safely assist someone during a seizure. Sharing accurate information and personal stories on social media using official hashtags is an accessible way to amplify the campaign’s message and reach a wider audience.