Possums are adaptable nocturnal marsupials found in diverse environments, from forests to urban areas. These creatures possess an omnivorous diet, allowing them to consume a wide array of food sources. Their flexible eating habits are a key factor in their survival across various habitats.
Fruits Possums Commonly Eat
Possums enjoy a variety of fruits, providing natural sugars and water. Berries are a particular favorite, including blackberries, raspberries, blueberries, and mulberries. These small fruits are often readily available in their natural habitats. Possums also commonly consume apples, grapes, and pears. These fruits offer taste and nutritional value.
Beyond these, possums eat bananas, often preferring them overripe for their softer consistency. They also consume melons like watermelon and cantaloupe, appreciating their sweetness and hydration. Peaches and figs are other fruits possums eat. While fruit is a palatable option, it should only constitute a small part of a possum’s overall diet, especially if offered by humans.
Fruits to Avoid Feeding Possums
While possums eat many fruits, certain types or parts should be avoided due to potential harm. Avocado, specifically its pit and skin, contains a fungicidal toxin called persin, which can be toxic to possums and lead to respiratory and cardiac issues. All varieties contain persin, so keep them away from these animals.
Citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and mandarins are less preferred due to their acidity. Excessive consumption can lead to digestive upset and stomach discomfort. Additionally, fruit pits and seeds from fruits like apples, cherries, and peaches can contain cyanide compounds, which are toxic. It is safer to remove them before offering any fruit.
Broader Dietary Needs
Beyond fruits, a possum’s wild diet is diverse, reflecting their omnivorous nature and opportunistic foraging. They consume many insects, including beetles, crickets, grasshoppers, snails, and slugs. These provide essential protein and nutrients. Possums also prey on small vertebrates like mice, rats, lizards, and frogs. They eat bird eggs and carrion, helping to clean the environment.
Their diet also includes various plant matter such as leaves, shoots, flowers, and seeds. Some species, like the Common Brushtail Possum, primarily consume eucalyptus leaves. In urban settings, their diet becomes even more varied, including human food scraps and pet food. A balanced and varied diet is important for their overall health, ensuring they receive necessary vitamins and minerals.