Navajo Lake, a vast reservoir spanning the border of New Mexico and Colorado, is a significant destination for outdoor recreation. Formed by the Navajo Dam on the San Juan River, this expansive body of water is renowned for its clear waters and diverse aquatic environment. With approximately 15,600 surface acres and 150 miles of shoreline, it offers ample space for various water activities throughout the year. Its impressive size and depth create ideal conditions for a thriving ecosystem, making it a prime location for anglers.
Fish Species Inhabiting Navajo Lake
Navajo Lake supports a wide array of fish species. Among the most sought-after are various trout species, including rainbow and brown trout, abundant in the lake’s cooler waters. These trout provide consistent fishing opportunities. The lake also hosts kokanee salmon, a landlocked sockeye salmon that prefers deep, cool waters and primarily feeds on zooplankton.
Warm-water species also flourish, with both smallmouth and largemouth bass being popular targets. Smallmouth bass, known for their fighting ability, have historically contributed to state records from Navajo Lake. Northern pike, recognizable by their elongated bodies and sharp teeth, are also present. Additionally, the lake is home to crappie, bluegill, catfish, and carp.
Popular Fishing Opportunities
Anglers at Navajo Lake employ various techniques. Shoreline fishing is popular, alongside boat-based methods such as trolling, effective for kokanee salmon in deeper waters. Fly fishing is a favored technique, especially in the San Juan River Quality Waters below the Navajo Dam, where world-class trout fishing is available year-round.
Seasonal variations influence fishing success. Northern pike fishing remains productive throughout the year, with late February through May being a good time to target these fish. Bass fishing can be productive in the spring and fall when water temperatures are favorable. Ice fishing is also permitted on Navajo Nation waters, offering winter angling possibilities. Many guides operate on the lake, offering specialized trips for different species and techniques.
Navajo Lake Fishing Regulations
Anglers planning a trip to Navajo Lake must adhere to specific regulations, as the lake falls under the jurisdiction of both New Mexico and Colorado state wildlife agencies. A valid fishing license is required, and anglers should confirm which state’s license is necessary depending on the specific area they intend to fish. Consult the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish and the Colorado Parks and Wildlife for current licensing requirements and regulations.
Regulations typically include bag and possession limits. For kokanee salmon, a special snagging season is often allowed from October 1 to December 31, with specific bag limits. General trout regulations often stipulate a bag limit of five fish, with some restrictions on specific trout species. Size restrictions may also apply to certain species. All anglers must check the most up-to-date regulations before fishing to ensure compliance.