Myrtle Beach is a vibrant ecosystem supporting a diverse array of animal life. The region’s unique blend of ocean, marsh, and terrestrial habitats provides a home for numerous species, from marine creatures inhabiting the Atlantic waters to various birds soaring overhead and wildlife roaming its inland areas.
Coastal Marine Life
The ocean waters off Myrtle Beach and its surrounding estuaries host a variety of marine animals. Common fish species include Spanish mackerel, king mackerel, redfish (red drum), flounder, spadefish, bluefish, black sea bass, and some shark species. Redfish are present year-round, with increased activity from September to November during their spawning period. Flounder, recognizable by both eyes being on the same side of their body, are abundant in summer and fall in inshore and nearshore areas.
Crabs are prevalent, often scuttling along the shoreline or in shallow waters. Atlantic bottlenose dolphins are year-round residents, frequently observed swimming along the shore, particularly during morning or evening hours. Sea turtles are another notable presence, with loggerheads being the primary species nesting in the area. Loggerhead nesting season is from May to October. Female loggerheads lay around 120 eggs per nest in sandy dunes, incubating for 55-60 days. Due to human activity, many sea turtle nests within Myrtle Beach city limits are relocated to protected areas like Myrtle Beach State Park by trained personnel.
Common Coastal Birds
Myrtle Beach’s coastline, beaches, and marsh areas host various bird species. Brown pelicans are a common sight, gracefully gliding above the waves before diving to catch fish. Gulls and terns, including least and royal terns, are also common. Least terns, the smallest terns in North America, nest in colonies on beaches and sandbars, laying 1-3 eggs that are incubated for about 20 days. Great blue herons are often seen wading along the shore, while ospreys, known as “fish hawks,” expertly plunge into the water for prey. These birds are easily observed by visitors.
Terrestrial Wildlife
Away from the immediate shoreline, Myrtle Beach’s parks, natural areas, and even residential zones support a range of terrestrial wildlife. Alligators are present in freshwater ponds and canals throughout the area, including places like Huntington Beach State Park and Brookgreen Gardens. While they can grow quite large, alligators typically avoid human interaction unless provoked or fed. Raccoons and opossums are common nocturnal residents, often seen foraging in residential areas. Raccoons, known for their adaptability, can be drawn to unsecured trash cans and pet food. Opossums are largely harmless and can help control pests.
Myrtle Beach is home to numerous snake species; of South Carolina’s 38 species, six are venomous. Common non-venomous snakes include black racers, brown snakes, corn snakes, and rat snakes. Venomous species found in the area, though less commonly encountered, include copperheads, cottonmouths (water moccasins), and various rattlesnakes like the timber rattlesnake and pygmy rattlesnake. Copperheads are among the most frequently encountered venomous snakes and are identifiable by their triangular heads and vertical pupils. White-tailed deer are also present, particularly active during dusk and dawn, and may venture closer to residential zones in search of food during cooler months.
Safe Encounters with Wildlife
Observing wildlife in Myrtle Beach requires responsible practices. Maintaining a respectful distance from all animals is paramount; if an animal reacts to your presence, you are likely too close. Never attempt to feed wild animals, as this can alter their natural behaviors and lead to dependence or aggression. Feeding alligators, for instance, is illegal and can make them associate humans with food, increasing potential risks. It is also advisable to avoid disturbing nests, especially those of sea turtles, as interference is illegal and can harm both adults and hatchlings.
If you encounter an injured or sick wild animal, contact local animal control or wildlife rehabilitation centers. Organizations like Carolina Wildlife Rehabilitation Center and Wild Things Freedom Center are equipped to assist with various species. For nuisance wildlife issues, such as raccoons in attics or snakes on properties, professional wildlife removal services are available. Following these guidelines ensures the safety of both humans and Myrtle Beach’s wildlife.