The state flower of Alaska is the Alpine Forget-Me-Not, scientifically known as Myosotis alpestris. This small, resilient perennial serves as a powerful symbol, representing the state’s identity, its rugged natural splendor, and the enduring spirit of its people.
Distinctive Features of the Alaskan Forget-Me-Not
The Alaskan Forget-Me-Not is a delicate yet hardy plant, typically growing in small, clump-forming tufts close to the ground. It usually reaches a height between 5 and 12 inches, with stems and foliage covered in fine, soft hairs. The foliage itself is fuzzy and often has a grayish-green color, contributing to the plant’s overall modest appearance.
Its true beauty is found in its blossoms, which are a vibrant, true blue—a relatively rare color in the plant kingdom. Each small flower is approximately one centimeter across. These flowers feature five rounded petals that merge to form a tube-shaped bloom with a contrasting bright-yellow center, sometimes surrounded by a white ring.
The specific variety found in Alaska is the alpine forget-me-not, which is distinct from many common garden varieties. While all belong to the Myosotis genus, the alpine type is specially adapted to high-altitude and subarctic conditions. It blooms in clusters, with the flowers appearing in midsummer, typically from late June through July, providing a fleeting burst of color to the tundra and mountain meadows.
The History of the State Flower Designation
The designation of the Forget-Me-Not as a floral emblem predates Alaska’s statehood by many decades, reflecting its deep cultural roots in the territory. As early as 1907, a group of pioneers known as the Grand Igloo chose the flower as their symbol of strength and unity.
The flower was officially adopted as the territorial flower on April 28, 1917, by the territorial legislature. This decision was largely influenced by the flower’s ubiquitous presence and the emotional resonance it held for the early settlers. The sentiment behind the choice was tied to the flower’s traditional meaning of remembrance and enduring affection.
The symbolism of the flower was seen as a reflection of the hardships and perseverance of the pioneers who established a home in the rugged environment. When Alaska was admitted to the Union as the 49th state in 1959, the Forget-Me-Not was formally reconfirmed as the official state flower. The flower’s blue color is also said to have inspired the blue background of the Alaska state flag, further cementing its connection to the state’s identity.
Where the Flower Grows
The Alpine Forget-Me-Not thrives across a wide range of Alaskan environments, demonstrating its remarkable hardiness. It is commonly found in alpine meadows, open forests, and stony areas, often at high elevations. The plant is well-suited to the subarctic climate, where it can survive the harsh winters and short, intense growing seasons.
Its preferred habitat consists of moist, well-drained soil, and it can be found on rocky slopes and near riverbanks throughout much of the state. While it can handle full sun in Alaska’s relatively mild summer climate, it often prefers partial shade in warmer locations.