State symbols represent a region’s unique heritage, natural resources, and cultural identity. States across the United States designate official emblems, often drawing inspiration from local flora and fauna, to celebrate their distinct characteristics. The selection of an official bird is a common practice that highlights the importance of nature and connects residents to the environment that defines their landscape.
The Official State Bird of Kansas
The official state bird of Kansas is the Western Meadowlark, scientifically known as Sturnella neglecta. This common species is found across the state’s expansive grasslands. The Kansas Legislature formally adopted the Western Meadowlark as the state bird in 1937, codifying the action under Kansas Statute Annotated (K.S.A.) 73-1901. The bird is officially declared the state emblem and belongs to the Icteridae family, which also includes blackbirds and orioles.
The Selection Process and Historical Context
The selection of the Western Meadowlark was driven by a popular statewide contest organized by the Kansas Audubon Society. In 1925, approximately 121,000 schoolchildren participated in a ballot to choose their preferred state bird. The meadowlark emerged as the clear favorite, receiving nearly 48,400 votes, placing it well ahead of contenders like the Northern Cardinal and the Bobwhite quail.
The bird’s widespread presence across the state’s prairies made it a natural choice to represent the region. Its cheerful song and familiar sight on fence posts and open fields contributed to its popularity among citizens. Some theories suggest the bright yellow plumage resonated with the state’s nickname, the Sunflower State. The legislature formally ratified this popular choice in 1937.
Identifying the Western Meadowlark
The Western Meadowlark is a medium-sized songbird known for its vibrant coloration and melodic voice. Its most recognizable feature is the bright yellow underparts, accented by a black, V-shaped band across the chest. The bird’s upper parts are predominantly streaked with brown and black, providing effective camouflage against prairie grasses. It typically measures between 6.3 and 10.2 inches in length.
The species inhabits open areas, including native grasslands, prairies, and agricultural fields across central and western North America. Its presence is announced by its distinctive, flute-like song, a series of clear whistles. Meadowlarks forage on the ground, using their long bills to probe for food. Their diet primarily consists of insects like grasshoppers and caterpillars during warmer months, supplemented by seeds and grains in winter.