After spacers are placed, you are nearing the next step in your orthodontic journey. Spacers prepare your mouth for braces. This article outlines the immediate next steps, from your upcoming appointment to understanding the hardware and adjusting to life with new braces.
The Purpose of Spacers
Orthodontic spacers, also known as separators, are small elastic or metal rings placed between back teeth. Their function is to create space, which is essential for the placement of orthodontic bands. Bands are metal rings that will encircle these teeth. Without adequate space, fitting these bands securely would be difficult or uncomfortable. Spacers typically remain in place for one to two weeks, gently pushing teeth apart.
Your Next Orthodontic Appointment
At your next appointment, spacers are removed. Your orthodontist uses a small tool for this quick process, which causes minimal discomfort. After removal, orthodontic bands are fitted and cemented onto your molars. These bands anchor the brace system, securing the archwire and other components.
The orthodontist selects correctly sized bands and uses finger pressure to ensure a secure fit around each molar. After confirming the fit, special dental cement bonds the bands in place for treatment. Following band placement, the orthodontist attaches brackets to the front surfaces of your other teeth for archwire placement.
Understanding Bands and Brackets
Orthodontic bands and brackets are components that work together to move your teeth. Bands are stainless steel rings fitted and cemented around molars, serving as anchors for the archwire and other appliances. Brackets are smaller attachments, made of metal or ceramic, bonded to each tooth’s front surface. Each bracket has a slot for the archwire.
The archwire is a thin, flexible wire connecting all brackets and bands, applying force. Elastic ties (ligatures) or built-in mechanisms secure the archwire in the bracket slots. These components apply gentle, consistent pressure to guide teeth into desired positions.
Life with New Braces
Adjusting to new braces involves changes. You may experience discomfort, soreness, or pressure as teeth shift. Manage this with over-the-counter pain relievers and soft foods for the first few days. Avoid hard, sticky, or chewy foods that could damage braces or become lodged.
Oral hygiene is important with braces. Brushing after every meal and flossing daily is essential to remove food particles and prevent plaque. Regular follow-up appointments are necessary for adjustments, ensuring treatment progresses.