The annual tradition of bringing a fresh evergreen into the home marks the start of the holiday season for many families. While the market offers a diverse selection of species, one type of tree consistently maintains its position as the preferred choice. The appeal of a real tree is tied to its unique combination of scent, shape, and durability. One species stands out for its balanced qualities, leading to its widespread commercial dominance across North America.
Identifying the Most Popular Species
The most common real Christmas tree sold throughout the United States is the Fraser Fir (Abies fraseri). This species accounts for approximately 35% of the entire U.S. commercial Christmas tree market share. The Fraser Fir is native to the Appalachian Mountains, primarily thriving at high elevations in western North Carolina, eastern Tennessee, and southwestern Virginia. North Carolina has emerged as the leading producer, cultivating a significant portion of the millions of trees sold each year. The species achieved its top position due to traits that make it highly suitable for shipping and indoor display.
Key Characteristics Driving Its Popularity
The primary reason for the Fraser Fir’s popularity is its superior needle retention compared to many other commercial evergreens. The soft, dark green needles remain attached to the branches for a remarkably long time after the tree is cut, often lasting up to six weeks with proper care. This dramatically reduces the mess and fire hazard associated with a drying tree.
The tree also possesses a strong, pleasant aroma, frequently described as a clean, woodsy scent with balsam-like notes. This fragrance contributes significantly to the festive atmosphere without being overpowering. Furthermore, the branches grow in a stiff, slightly upward-curving pattern, which is ideal for hanging ornaments. This sturdy structure can easily support heavier decorations without drooping.
Other Highly Sought-After Varieties
While the Fraser Fir dominates, other species hold substantial market share and are preferred for their distinct characteristics. The Douglas Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) is a classic choice, often accounting for around 27% of sales, making it the second most common species. It is favored for its full, pyramid shape and soft needles that emit a sweet fragrance when crushed. However, its branches are generally less stiff and better suited for lighter ornaments.
The Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea) is particularly popular in the Northeast due to its regional growth and intense fragrance. It is often considered the standard for a strong, traditional pine scent. For those prioritizing needle longevity in drier climates, the Scotch Pine (Pinus sylvestris) is a reliable option. Its stiff branches and excellent ability to retain its needles, even when dry, make it a durable choice that minimizes cleanup.