“Loud drug” is a street term for cannabis that is notably potent and has a very strong aroma, often likened to skunk. This term emphasizes the substance’s strength and noticeable characteristics.
Understanding “Loud” Cannabis
“Loud” cannabis refers to high-potency strains distinguished by their strong, distinct aroma. Beyond its smell, its primary characteristic is significantly elevated tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content.
The potency of cannabis has increased significantly over several decades. While cannabis flower in the 1990s contained around 4% THC, current strains often range from 15% to 20%, with some reaching 35%. Concentrates, like wax or shatter, can contain even higher THC levels, often between 60% and 90%. This increase is partly due to selective breeding techniques aimed at maximizing THC production.
Immediate Effects on the Body and Mind
Consumption of high-potency cannabis can induce immediate physiological and psychological effects due to its high THC concentration. Users report altered perceptions, euphoria, and deep relaxation. Common experiences include increased appetite, impaired coordination, and a distorted sense of time.
High-potency cannabis can also lead to less pleasant immediate outcomes. Individuals may experience heightened anxiety, paranoia, a rapid heart rate, and dizziness. Confusion can also occur, particularly with higher doses. The high THC concentration can overstimulate the amygdala, a brain region involved in processing fear, contributing to anxiety and paranoia. These acute effects manifest within minutes of smoking or inhaling and can last two to four hours, while effects from edibles may take longer to appear and last four to ten hours.
Health and Dependency Considerations
Regular or heavy use of high-potency cannabis is associated with health implications, including the risk of developing cannabis use disorder (CUD). This condition is characterized by a problematic pattern of cannabis use leading to significant distress or impairment. Individuals who use high-potency cannabis frequently are more likely to experience symptoms such as an overpowering desire to use the substance, increased tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms.
Respiratory issues are a concern for those who smoke cannabis regularly, including chronic bronchitis. High-potency cannabis use has also been linked to an increased risk of anxiety and depression.
High-potency cannabis use is associated with the risk of psychosis, particularly for vulnerable individuals or those with a family history. Daily use can increase the risk of a psychotic episode by as much as five times compared to non-users. This frequent use is also linked to an earlier onset of psychotic disorders. Chronic use can affect cognitive functions, potentially leading to impairments in memory, attention, and decision-making. Impaired judgment from cannabis use can contribute to accidents, including motor vehicle incidents.