The concept of birth month flowers is a tradition stretching back centuries, providing a unique floral emblem for each part of the year. This practice has roots in both the ancient Roman era and the Victorian age, where the “language of flowers” was formalized. For those born in February, the primary flower representing them is the Violet.
Violet The Primary Flower of February
The Violet, belonging to the genus Viola, is a small, low-growing perennial plant known for its charming appearance and sweet scent. These flowers typically form dense clumps or mats. The foliage is characterized by delicate, heart-shaped leaves, which often have scalloped or rounded edges.
The bloom itself features five petals, with the lower petal frequently displaying a white or yellow center and dark veining. Violets are found in a range of colors, most commonly deep purple, but also in shades of blue, white, and yellow. They thrive in cool, shaded environments and are often found growing wild in woodlands or used in gardens as ground cover. The ability of some varieties to bloom during the colder months makes them an appropriate emblem for February.
The Deep Symbolism of the Violet
The Violet carries deep symbolic weight across various cultures. Its primary associations are with faithfulness, loyalty, humility, and modesty. This symbolism stems from the flower’s unassuming nature, as it often grows tucked away in shaded spots, representing quiet, understated beauty.
During the Victorian era, the Violet’s symbolism was formalized within floriography, or the language of flowers. Exchanging Violets was a subtle yet profound way to express deep affection and devotion. The deep purple hue of the most common varieties contributed to the symbolism of loyalty and unwavering faithfulness.
Giving a purple Violet was a declaration of love and devotion, embodying a genuine and enduring bond. White Violets, conversely, conveyed a message of innocence and purity. The heart-shaped leaves also reinforced the flower’s connection to love, making it a powerful token of romance and sincerity.
Primrose The Secondary Flower
February is also represented by a secondary flower, the Primrose, which is often one of the first blooms to appear as winter transitions to spring. The name Primula comes from the Latin prima rosa, meaning “first rose,” in reference to its early appearance. This flower features a cluster of cup-shaped blossoms, usually with five petals surrounding a bright center.
Primroses are available in a vibrant spectrum of colors, including bright yellow, white, pink, and purple, often appearing in a rosette formation at the base of the plant. The symbolism of the Primrose centers on concepts of youth, new beginnings, and lasting affection. In floriography, the gift of a Primrose carried a strong message, translating to a declaration of young love and the sentiment, “I can’t live without you”. This duality of the Violet’s devotion and the Primrose’s youthful love ensures that February is represented by two distinct yet related symbols of deep, enduring affection.