Topical products derived from the Cannabis sativa plant often confuse consumers seeking relief for skin concerns or localized discomfort. Terms like “hemp cream” and “CBD cream” are frequently used interchangeably, but they refer to products fundamentally different in chemical makeup and intended function. Although both are sourced from the same plant species, the specific part of the plant used for extraction determines the presence of active compounds, resulting in two distinct categories of topical products.
Hemp Seed Oil Topicals
Products labeled “Hemp Cream” or “Hemp Seed Oil Cream” are derived exclusively from the seeds of the hemp plant. The oil is typically produced using a mechanical cold-press method, similar to how culinary oils are made. This process extracts the oil from the seeds, leaving behind the flowers, leaves, and stalks where most cannabinoids are concentrated.
Consequently, true hemp seed oil contains only trace amounts, if any, of active cannabinoids like Cannabidiol (CBD) or Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Its value lies in its rich nutritional profile, primarily consisting of polyunsaturated omega fatty acids, vitamins, and antioxidants. The primary purpose of this topical is to hydrate and nourish the skin, supporting the skin barrier function and improving elasticity.
Cannabidiol (CBD) Topicals
A genuine CBD cream contains measurable concentrations of Cannabidiol, extracted from the flowers, leaves, and stalks of the hemp plant. This extraction often utilizes solvents like ethanol or supercritical carbon dioxide to isolate the desired cannabinoids. The final extract may be a CBD isolate, a broad-spectrum extract (containing other cannabinoids), or a full-spectrum extract (containing a variety of cannabinoids and trace amounts of THC).
The distinct function of a CBD topical is its interaction with the skin’s local endocannabinoid system (ECS). Cannabinoid receptors, specifically CB2 receptors, are prevalent in the skin and peripheral tissues. When applied topically, CBD interacts with these local receptors to modulate processes related to discomfort and inflammation. This localized mechanism is why CBD creams are sought for targeted relief from muscle soreness, joint discomfort, and inflammatory skin conditions.
Key Differences in Function and Efficacy
The fundamental difference between the two products stems from their source material and resulting active compounds. Hemp seed oil topicals function as emollients, providing surface-level hydration and skin-barrier support through essential fatty acids. Their action is primarily cosmetic and nutritional for the skin, without involving the body’s internal signaling systems.
CBD topicals are formulated to deliver an active compound to the skin’s local cannabinoid receptors. This interaction influences localized discomfort and inflammatory responses, a function hemp seed oil cannot replicate. A CBD cream is a localized modulator, while a hemp seed oil cream is a moisturizer.
This distinction is reflected in product cost and labeling. CBD is a more complex and expensive ingredient to extract than cold-pressed hemp seed oil. A CBD cream must clearly state the total concentration of Cannabidiol in milligrams (mg) on the label to indicate its potency. Hemp seed oil creams do not list cannabinoid concentration because they are not intended to deliver active cannabinoids.
Navigating Labels and Market Confusion
The confusion between these two product types is common, largely due to inconsistent marketing that capitalizes on the general term “hemp.” Many manufacturers use images of the hemp leaf or the word “hemp” prominently to imply the presence of CBD, even when the product contains only hemp seed oil. Consumers must look past the product name and carefully examine the ingredient list to determine what they are purchasing.
If the goal is to purchase a functional product with active cannabinoids, the ingredient list should specify one of the following:
- Cannabidiol
- Full Spectrum Hemp Extract
- Broad Spectrum Hemp Extract
- PCR (Phytocannabinoid-Rich) Hemp Extracts
Conversely, if the label only lists “Hemp Seed Oil” or “Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil,” the product is a nutritional moisturizer without active CBD. The presence of a clearly stated milligram (mg) amount of CBD on the packaging is the most reliable indicator of a therapeutic CBD product.