Birth flowers represent each month of the year, reflecting qualities of individuals born then. This tradition links floral symbolism to the calendar. Evolving, it connects people to the natural world. December, in particular, features unique blooms that carry their own distinct meanings.
The Narcissus: December’s Primary Flower
The primary birth flower for December is the Narcissus, the Paperwhite variety (Narcissus papyraceus). This perennial bulbous plant is native to the Mediterranean region. Paperwhites are characterized by their delicate, star-shaped white flowers and a notably strong fragrance. They typically grow to a height of 12 to 18 inches, with several white flowers appearing at the top of each stem. Unlike many other bulbs, Paperwhites do not require a chilling period to bloom, making them popular for indoor forcing during the holiday season, and can bloom within three to five weeks of planting, providing a fragrant display during the colder months.
The Holly: A Festive Alternative
Another plant associated with December is Holly (Ilex spp.), an evergreen shrub or tree known for its glossy, dark green leaves and bright red berries. Holly plants can vary in size, from small shrubs to large trees reaching over 50 feet. Its leaves often have spiky, serrated edges, and the plant is resilient, thriving in various conditions. Holly plants produce small, white or greenish-white flowers, with only female plants bearing the familiar red berries. Its vibrant winter color has cemented its ties to the holiday season.
Meanings Behind December’s Blooms
The Narcissus symbolizes hope, good wishes, and new beginnings. In some cultures, particularly in the East, it symbolizes wealth and good fortune, especially if it blooms during the New Year. The Paperwhite variety also represents devotion and renewed vitality, signaling brighter times ahead.
Holly, with its evergreen nature, symbolizes eternal life, happiness, and domestic bliss. Its prickly leaves have historically been associated with protection, and its vibrant red berries represent festive cheer. In Celtic mythology, Holly was revered for its protective qualities and symbolized endurance during the dark winter months. The plant’s ability to remain green and produce berries in winter makes it a powerful emblem of continued life and goodwill.
The Tradition of Birth Flowers
The tradition of associating specific flowers with each month has deep historical roots, tracing back to ancient Roman times, as early civilizations believed certain flowers brought luck and protection when they bloomed. This concept evolved significantly during the Victorian era, when the “language of flowers,” or floriography, flourished. During this time, different blossoms were attributed unique codes and emotions, allowing people to convey messages through floral arrangements. Over centuries, their symbolism developed, becoming a popular way to mark milestones. This tradition continues today, connecting personal identity with the botanical world.