The month of July is characterized by the height of summer, and its traditional birth flowers capture the season’s vibrancy and serenity. July is represented by two distinct flowers: the towering, terrestrial larkspur and the floating, aquatic water lily. These two flowers provide a beautiful contrast, symbolizing different yet complementary aspects of the midsummer period.
Identifying the Larkspur
The larkspur (Delphinium) is a striking terrestrial perennial known for its impressive verticality. It is defined by its long, slender flower spike, or raceme, which can reach heights from two to nearly eight feet, making it a dramatic backdrop plant.
The individual flowers cluster tightly along the stem, displaying a delicate, cup-shaped structure. The common name “larkspur” originates from the flower’s resemblance to the long, backward-pointing spur of a lark’s claw. These blooms are most often seen in shades of blue, purple, pink, and white, with the true blue varieties being particularly prized.
All parts of the Delphinium plant contain diterpenoid alkaloids, making them toxic to humans and livestock if ingested. This toxicity can cause neuromuscular paralysis and severe digestive distress. The larkspur requires careful placement, especially in gardens frequented by pets or small children.
Identifying the Water Lily
In sharp contrast to the larkspur is the water lily (Nymphaea), an aquatic plant rooted in the sediment below the surface. This perennial is characterized by its large, circular, floating leaves, commonly known as lily pads, which can range from a few inches to over a foot in diameter. The leaves have a thick, waxy coating that repels water and typically feature a distinct radial notch.
The showy, solitary flowers emerge from the rhizome on long stalks, either floating directly on the water or rising slightly above it. Blooms consist of numerous petals that fan out in an elegant, multi-layered display. They exhibit a wide color spectrum, including white, pink, red, blue, and yellow.
Many water lilies have a photoperiodic blooming habit, opening in the morning and closing in the late afternoon or evening. Some tropical varieties are nocturnal, opening at dusk to attract specific pollinators.
Symbolism and Traditional Meanings
The dual birth flowers of July carry a rich tapestry of traditional meanings. The larkspur is most commonly associated with feelings of lightness, laughter, and an open heart. It is also a recognized symbol of strong bonds of love and overall positivity.
The specific color of the larkspur further refines its message in floriography.
Larkspur Color Meanings
- Blue larkspur traditionally signifies dignity and grace.
- White larkspur conveys happiness and joy.
- Pink varieties are linked to fickleness or indecisiveness.
- Purple blooms often represent first love or deep affection.
The water lily, by nature of its habitat, holds meanings centered on purity, enlightenment, and rebirth. Its daily cycle of emerging from the water to bloom and then receding at night has long symbolized resurrection. In Buddhist and Hindu traditions, the water lily represents spiritual awakening because it emerges clean from the muddy depths.
The serene presence of the water lily on still waters also embodies tranquility, peace, and inner reflection. White water lilies are the most direct symbol of purity and innocence. Other colors carry distinct meanings, such as blue representing wisdom and calm, and red signifying passion or romance.
Cultivation and Care for July’s Blooms
Growing larkspur and water lilies involves catering to their dramatically different environmental needs. Larkspur thrives in a sunny location, requiring at least six hours of direct sunlight daily to produce its best blooms. The soil must be well-drained to prevent root rot, as the plant struggles in overly wet conditions.
To encourage a longer flowering season, gardeners should practice deadheading, which is the removal of spent flower spikes. Taller varieties often require staking to support their height and prevent breaking in strong winds. The plants benefit from a mild, consistent temperature range.
Water lilies require a habitat of still or slow-moving water, making them ideal for ponds or container water gardens. They demand full sun exposure for optimal blooming, needing a minimum of six hours of sunlight each day. The rhizome should be anchored in loamy soil and submerged in water, typically six to eighteen inches below the surface.
The broad lily pads are beneficial to their ecosystem, providing shade that helps to cool the water and inhibit algae growth. Regular maintenance involves removing dead or yellowing leaves and spent flowers to maintain a clean environment. Proper fertilization with specialized aquatic plant tablets is important during the growing season.