Medications often feature unique identifiers, such as numbers or letters, imprinted on their surface. Knowing what these markings signify helps individuals confirm their prescription and learn about its purpose and effects.
Identifying Pill 114
The imprint “114” on a white, elliptical or oval-shaped pill typically identifies Losartan 50 mg. This medication is commonly known by its generic name, Losartan, and may also be recognized by its brand name, Cozaar. Losartan belongs to a class of drugs known as angiotensin receptor blockers, or ARBs. It is available only by prescription, highlighting the need for medical guidance in its use.
Primary Uses
Losartan 50 mg is primarily prescribed to manage high blood pressure, a condition also known as hypertension. Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to serious health complications, including heart attack, stroke, and kidney disease. Losartan helps lower blood pressure, reducing the strain on the heart and blood vessels. This medication is also used to treat diabetic kidney disease, particularly in patients with type 2 diabetes and a history of high blood pressure.
How Pill 114 Works
Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that influences the body’s renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. This system plays a significant role in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance.
Angiotensin II is a powerful chemical that narrows blood vessels and stimulates the release of hormones that can raise blood pressure. Losartan works by blocking the receptors where angiotensin II normally binds, preventing these constrictive effects. This action leads to the relaxation of blood vessels, which in turn lowers blood pressure and improves blood flow. This interruption reduces the workload on the heart and kidneys.
Potential Side Effects and Important Considerations
Individuals taking Losartan 50 mg may experience various side effects, though not everyone will develop them. Common side effects include dizziness, lightheadedness, and fatigue. Some people might also experience an increase in blood potassium levels, which requires monitoring, particularly in those with kidney impairment. It is important to contact a healthcare provider if severe dizziness, fainting, or swelling of the face, lips, or tongue occurs.
Losartan should not be used during pregnancy, as it can cause harm to the developing fetus. The medication may interact with certain other drugs, such as potassium-sparing diuretics, potassium supplements, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), potentially increasing the risk of adverse effects. Patients should always inform their doctor about all medications and supplements they are taking. Always adhere to the prescribed dosage and consult a healthcare professional before making any changes.