Hemp cream is a topical skincare product derived from the Cannabis sativa plant, utilizing the oil extracted from the plant’s seeds. This ingredient forms the foundation of many cosmetic formulations designed for skin health and maintenance. True hemp cream is primarily valued for its rich nutritional profile, enhancing general skin appearance and function without introducing measurable levels of active cannabis compounds.
The Core Components of Hemp Cream
The defining ingredient in this product is hemp seed oil, which is obtained through the cold-pressing of the seeds harvested from the hemp variety of the Cannabis sativa plant. This extraction method preserves the oil’s natural composition, yielding a substance rich in several beneficial components. The most significant of these are the polyunsaturated fatty acids, which typically make up over 80% of the oil’s total fat content.
Hemp seed oil is an exceptional source of the two essential fatty acids, linoleic acid (an Omega-6) and alpha-linolenic acid (an Omega-3). These are often present in a ratio ranging from 2:1 to 3:1 (Omega-6 to Omega-3), which is considered advantageous for human health. Beyond the essential fatty acids, the oil contains other valuable micronutrients, including Vitamin E, which functions as an antioxidant. It also has various B-vitamins, carotenoids, and phytosterols, all of which contribute to the oil’s overall nourishing properties.
Because the oil is sourced exclusively from the seeds, it contains only trace or non-detectable levels of Cannabidiol (CBD) and Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). The hemp seed itself does not produce these cannabinoids in any significant quantity. These compounds are instead concentrated in the plant’s flowers, leaves, and stalks.
Primary Topical Applications
The rich fatty acid profile of hemp cream translates directly into several functional benefits when applied to the skin. The high concentration of unsaturated fatty acids enables the cream to function as an effective emollient, aiding the skin in retaining moisture. This deep moisturizing capability is particularly useful for reducing general dryness and alleviating flaky patches.
The inclusion of Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids is instrumental in supporting the skin’s natural barrier function. These lipids help to form a seal over the skin, which minimizes transepidermal water loss and protects against environmental irritants. Using the cream regularly can contribute to a smoother texture and an overall improvement in the skin’s suppleness and elasticity. The cream’s soothing properties can also help calm minor surface irritation, such as chapping caused by exposure to harsh weather.
Hemp Cream vs. CBD Cream
The confusion between hemp cream and CBD cream is widespread, but the difference lies in the source material and the presence of active compounds. Hemp cream is based on hemp seed oil, extracted only from the seeds of the Cannabis sativa plant. Its benefits are purely nutritional and moisturizing, relying on the essential fatty acids and vitamins found in the oil.
CBD cream, conversely, is formulated using an extract derived from the flowers, leaves, and stalks of the hemp plant. These parts of the plant are where the compound cannabidiol (CBD) is highly concentrated. This means that CBD cream contains measurable amounts of the cannabinoid, allowing it to potentially interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system near the site of application.
The efficacy and intended use of the two products are distinct. Hemp cream is marketed and used as a cosmetic moisturizer for general skincare and hydration. CBD cream is typically chosen for its potential therapeutic effects, such as providing targeted relief for muscle soreness or localized discomfort due to inflammation.
Due to the presence of an active cannabinoid, CBD products are subject to different regulatory standards and marketing restrictions compared to creams made solely with hemp seed oil. Hemp seed oil-based creams are regarded as conventional cosmetic products, while the legal status and claims for CBD creams vary depending on local regulations. Consumers seeking a specific benefit should check the product label for “hemp seed oil” versus “cannabidiol” or “CBD extract.”